Aluminiyamu (Al) ndi chinthu chamankhwala chokhala ndi nambala ya atomiki 13. Ndilo chinthu chachitatu chochuluka kwambiri padziko lapansi, zopangidwa za 8% za kulemera kwake. The element idakhazikitsidwa koyamba 1825 ndi katswiri wa sayansi ya zakuthambo wa ku Denmark Hans Christian Ørsted. Chifukwa chake reactivity mkulu, aluminiyumu sapezeka kawirikawiri mu mawonekedwe ake oyera; m'malo mwake, nthawi zambiri amapezeka mu mchere monga bauxite, m'mene amachotsedwamo.
| Malingaliro | Tsatanetsatane |
| Chizindikiro | Al |
| Nambala ya Atomiki | 13 |
| Kuchuluka kwa Dziko Lapansi | 8% |
| Poyamba Kupatulidwa Ndi | Hans Christian Ørsted (1825) |
| Common Ore | Bauxite |
| Chaka | Kutulukira | Wothandizira |
| 1807 | Kuzindikirika kukhalapo kwa aluminiyamu | Humphry Davy |
| 1825 | Aluminiyamu yokhazikika | Hans Christian Ørsted |
| Kupanga njira yopangira aluminiyamu | Henri Sainte-Claire Deville | |
| Anapanga smelting njira (Njira ya Hall-Héroult) | Charles Martin Hall ndi Paul Louis Toussaint Héroult |
Zida za aluminiyumu zimapangitsa kuti zikhale zokondedwa m'mafakitale osiyanasiyana. Pano pali chidule cha zizindikiro zake zazikulu:
| Katundu | Kufotokozera |
| Ductility | Akhoza kukokedwa mu mawaya woonda |
| Kukaniza kwa Corrosion | Amapanga gawo loteteza oxide |
| Malleability | Ikhoza kugundidwa mu mapepala owonda |
| Thermal Conductivity | Kondakitala wabwino wa kutentha |
| Mayendedwe Amagetsi | Kondakitala wabwino wa magetsi |
| Kuchulukana | 2.71 g/cm³, pafupifupi gawo limodzi mwa magawo atatu a zitsulo |
| Kusinkhasinkha | Wapamwamba, zothandiza pagalasi ndi utoto wonyezimira |
Aluminium imabwera m'njira zosiyanasiyana, iliyonse ili ndi mapulogalamu apadera:
| Mtundu | Kufotokozera | Ntchito Wamba |
| Aluminium Yoyera | Mawonekedwe oyera, zofewa, ductile, conductive, zosagwira dzimbiri | Mawaya, zingwe, zojambulazo |
| Aluminiyamu Aloyi | Sakanizani aluminiyumu ndi zinthu zina kuti muwonjezere mphamvu ndi kuuma | Injini, mapiko a ndege, ogula katundu |
| Kuyika Aluminium | Aloyi anatsanulira mu zisamere pachakudya kulenga mbali, zotsika mtengo koma zocheperako | Zigawo zopangidwa mochuluka |
| Aluminium yopangidwa | Kukonzedwa kudzera mukugubuduza, kupanga, kapena extrusion, amphamvu ndi oyenera ntchito zosiyanasiyana | Zigawo zamagalimoto, zida zamlengalenga |
| Aluminium ya Anodized | Electrochemically ankachitira mtundu ndi kuchuluka kuuma | Zomangamanga, zida zapakhomo |
| Zovala za Aluminium | Kulimbitsa kukana kwa dzimbiri ndi zigawo zowonjezera za aluminiyamu kapena aloyi | Zagalimoto, njanji, ntchito zazamlengalenga |
Kusinthasintha kwa aluminiyumu kumawonekera m'magwiritsidwe ake osiyanasiyana:
| Makampani | Mapulogalamu |
| Zamlengalenga | Zigawo za ndege, mapiko, fuselage |
| Zagalimoto | Injini, matupi agalimoto, mawilo |
| M'madzi | Hulls, mlongoti, ndi zigawo zina zotengera |
| Kupaka | Zitini zakumwa, zojambulazo |
| Zomangamanga | Zomangamanga, mazenera, zitseko, kumbali, waya |
| Zida Zamagetsi | Zingwe zamagetsi, Tinyanga za TV, mbale za satelayiti |
| Katundu Wogula | Zophika, ma smartphones, laputopu, ma TV |
| Zida Zachipatala | Zipando zoyenda, zida zopangira opaleshoni, oyenda, ndodo |
Kugwira ntchito ndi aluminiyamu kuli ndi ubwino ndi kuipa kwake:
| Ubwino wake | Zoipa |
| Wopepuka | Osalimba ngati chitsulo |
| Zosagwirizana ndi dzimbiri | Mtengo wokwera kuposa mapulasitiki ena |
| High matenthedwe ndi magetsi madutsidwe | Kuwotcherera kumatha kukhala kovuta chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwamafuta komwe kumapangitsa kuti ma welds apangidwe mwachangu |
| 100% zobwezerezedwanso | Ma alloys ena apamwamba amatha kukhala okwera mtengo |
Kufunika kwa aluminiyumu padziko lonse lapansi kumayendetsedwa ndi zinthu zake zopepuka komanso zolimba, kupanga kukhala yabwino kwa ntchito zosiyanasiyana. Makampani akukula mosalekeza, ndi zatsopano mu njira zopangira ndi matekinoloje obwezeretsanso.
Kupanga aluminiyamu kumaphatikizapo migodi ya bauxite, kuyenga kwa aluminiyamu, kenako ndikuwusungunula kuti mupange aluminiyamu yowona. Njira ya Hall-Héroult ndiyo njira yomwe imagwiritsidwa ntchito masiku ano.
Aluminium ndi 100% zobwezerezedwanso, ndi kubwezeretsanso kumapulumutsa mpaka 95% za mphamvu zofunika kupanga aluminiyamu yatsopano kuchokera ku zipangizo. Izi zimapangitsa kuti zobwezeretsanso zikhale gawo lofunikira kwambiri pamakampani.
Monga mafakitale amafuna zinthu zopepuka komanso zokhazikika, Kufunika kwa aluminiyamu kukuyembekezeka kukula. Zatsopano pakukula kwa alloy ndi njira zosinthira zidzakulitsa ntchito zake.
Malingaliro a kampani Henan Huasheng Aluminium Co., Ltd., Ltd (HHALU mwachidule), yokhazikitsidwa mu 2001, ili ku Huiguo Town, likulu lodziwika bwino la Aluminium m'chigawo cha Henan, Ndi katswiri wopanga ndipo amachita kafukufuku, chitukuko, kupanga, malonda ndi ntchito ya mbale ya aluminiyamu, zitsulo za aluminiyamu, zitsulo za aluminiyumu, aluminiyumu yozungulira ndi bwalo la aluminiyumu.
Kuphatikiza apo, HHALU amagulitsanso mbale ya aluminiyamu yomanga ndi zombo, mbale ya aluminiyamu galasi, ndi magalimoto aluminiyamu aloyi mbale.
No.53, Njira ya Dongming, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Copyright © Huasheng Aluminium 2023. Maumwini onse ndi otetezedwa.
