I-Aluminiyam ayikho magnetic

Aluminiyam, isimboli yemichiza Al, inombolo yeathom 13, yintsimbi ekhanyayo yesilivere-emhlophe. Yeyona ntsimbi ininzi emhlabeni. Ngokubhekiselele kwi-magnetism, i-aluminiyam ihlelwa njengesixhobo esingenamagnetic okanye iparamagnetic. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayibonisi umazibuthe owomeleleyo njengezixhobo zeferromagnetic.

Iziseko zeMagnetism

Xa sithetha ngemagnetism, sihlala sicinga ngezinto ezifana nentsimbi, icobalt, kunye ne-nickel ngenxa yomtsalane wabo onamandla kwiimagnethi. Inyaniso, kukho iintlobo ezintathu eziphambili zokuziphatha kwemagnethi yemathiriyeli:

1. I-Ferromagnetic: Izinto ezifana nentsimbi, I-cobalt kunye ne-nickel zinomtsalane onamandla kwiimagnethi kwaye zinokuba ziimagnethi ngokwazo.
2. IParamagnetic: Ezi zixhobo zinomtsalane obuthathaka kumhlaba wemagnethi kwaye aziwugcini umazibuthe wakube ususiwe imagnethi yangaphandle.
3. I-Diamagnetism: Izinto ezifana nobhedu kunye ne-bismuth ngokwenene zivelisa intsimi yamagnetic echaseneyo phambi kwenye indawo yamagnetic, ke amandla akanamandla.

Imagnethi yeAluminiyam

Ngokubhekiselele kwi-magnetism, i-aluminiyam ihlelwa njengesixhobo esingenamagnetic okanye iparamagnetic. Oku kuthetha ukuba ayibonisi umazibuthe owomeleleyo njengezixhobo zeferromagnetic.

Iparamagnetism yeAluminiyam iphuma kulungiselelo lwee-electron zayo. I-aluminiyam ineelektroni ezingadityaniswanga kwiqokobhe layo elingaphandle, kwaye ngokwe-quantum physics, ii-electron ezingasebenziyo zinegalelo kwiparamagnetism. Nangona kunjalo, kuba esi siphumo sibuthathaka, Imagnethi ye-aluminium ihlala inzima ukuyibona kubomi bemihla ngemihla.

Isicelo kunye nokubaluleka

Ukuqonda iipropathi ezingeyo-magnetic ze-aluminiyam kubalulekile kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo:

• Umqhubi wombane: Ukusebenzisana okubuthathaka kwe-aluminium kunye nemimandla yamagnetic kuyenza ibe yinto efanelekileyo kwiintambo zokuhambisa amandla kuba ayiphazamisi ukuhamba kombane..
• Izixhobo zokupheka: I-aluminiyam yokupheka idumile kuba ayisebenzi ngeemagnethi okanye ukufakwa kwemagneti, nto leyo iyimfuneko kwi-induction cooktops.
• Ishishini le-Aerospace: Iimpawu zeAluminiyam ezingenamagnetic zixhamla kwishishini le-aerospace, apho izixhobo ezingaphazamisi iinkqubo zenqwelomoya zikhethwayo.
• Izixhobo zonyango: Aluminiyam is commonly used in medical devices that require compatibility with magnetic resonance imaging (I-MRI) oomatshini.

Vavanya umazibuthe we-aluminiyam ekhaya

Ufuna ukuvavanya umazibuthe wealuminiyam ngokwakho? Nalu umfuniselo olula ongawuzama ekhaya:

1. Qokelela imathiriyeli: Uya kufuna umazibuthe we-neodymium owomeleleyo kunye neqhekeza lealuminiyam, njengetoti yealuminiyam.
2. Indlela: Bamba umazibuthe kufutshane ne-aluminiyam. Uya kuqaphela ukuba i-aluminiyam ayinamathele kwimagnethi.
3. Jija: Shenxisa umazibuthe ngokukhawuleza uye kwialuminiyam, uze uyitsale. Unokubona ukutyhala okuncinci okanye ukutsalwa kwe-aluminiyam. Oku kusabela kubangelwa yimisinga ebizwa ngokuba yi-eddy currents, eyenza umhlaba wemagnethi wethutyana ojikeleze ialuminiyam.