Aluminium isimbi inoshamisa, inozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana kwayo, kushanda, uye lightweight properties. Nenzvimbo yekunyungudika iyo yakakwira zvakakwana kuti ibatsire mumakumi ezviuru ekushandisa, hazvishamisi kuti chinhu ichi ndicho chechitatu chakanyanya kuwanda muEarth crust uye inonyanya kushandiswa isiri-ferrous simbi mushure mesimbi.. Mune ino blog post, isu tichaongorora nzvimbo yekunyungudika yealuminium, zvazvinoreva kune akasiyana aluminium alloys, zvinhu zvinokanganisa ichi chinhu chakakosha, mashandisirwo ayo, uye kuti inofananidzwa sei nedzimwe simbi.
Iyo yekunyungudika kwealuminium chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunyungudika kwealuminium yakachena i660.32°C (1220.58°F). Zvisinei, apo zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kugadzira aruminiyamu alloys, kunyungudika kunogona kuchinja. Inotevera inzvimbo yekunyungudika yemasere akateedzana efoged aruminiyamu alloys:
Series | Melting Point (°C) | Melting Point (°F) |
---|---|---|
1000 Series Aluminium | 643 – 660 | 1190 – 1220 |
2000 Series Aluminium Alloy | 502 – 670 | 935 – 1240 |
3000 Series Aluminium Alloy | 629 – 655 | 1170 – 1210 |
4000 Series Aluminium Alloy | 532 – 632 | 990 – 1170 |
5000 Series Aluminium Alloy | 568 – 657 | 1060 – 1220 |
6000 Series Aluminium Alloy | 554 – 655 | 1030 – 1210 |
7000 Series Aluminium Alloy | 476 – 657 | 889 – 1220 |
Cherechedza: data inobva Matweb.
Aya mitsara anoratidza kuti kuwedzererwa kwezvinhu zvealloying kunogona kushandura zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekunyungudika kuti ienderane nemashandisirwo chaiwo.
Iwo masere makuru efoged aruminiyamu alloy akatevedzana ane mamwe alloy mamakisi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Tafura inotevera inosarudza dzimwe dzadzo kuratidza zvinoenderana neinonyungudika:
Alloy Model | Series | Melting Point (°C) | Melting Point (°F) |
---|---|---|---|
1050 | 1000 | 646 – 657 | 1190 – 1210 |
1060 | 646.1 – 657.2 | 1195 – 1215 | |
1100 | 643 – 657.2 | 1190 – 1215 | |
2024 | 2000 | 502 – 638 | 935 – 1180 |
3003 | 3000 | 643 – 654 | 1190 – 1210 |
3004 | 629.4 – 654 | 1165 – 1210 | |
3105 | 635.0 – 654 | 1175 – 1210 | |
5005 | 5000 | 632 – 654 | 1170 – 1210 |
5052 | 607.2 – 649 | 1125 – 1200 | |
5083 | 590.6 – 638 | 1095 – 1180 | |
5086 | 585.0 – 640.6 | 1085 – 1185 | |
6061 | 6000 | 582 – 651.7 | 1080 – 1205 |
6063 | 616 – 654 | 1140 – 1210 | |
7075 | 7000 | 477 – 635.0 | 890 – 1175 |
Cherechedza: data inobva Matweb.
Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yekunyungudika yealuminium uye alloys ayo:
Iyo yakakwira yekunyungudika yealuminium uye alloys ayo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakura-tembiricha yekushandisa.:
Kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe simbi, iyo yekunyungudika kwealuminium haina kukwirira. Heino kuenzanisa kwekunyunguduka kwealuminium nemamwe mashoma akajairika simbi:
Metal | Melting Point (°C) | Melting Point (°F) |
---|---|---|
Aluminium | 660.32 | 1220.58 |
Mhangura | 1085 | 1981 |
Iron | 1538 | 2800 |
Zinc | 419 | 776 |
Simbi | 1370 – 1520 (zvinosiyana) | 2502 – 2760 (zvinosiyana) |
Kuenzanisa uku kunoratidza kuti nepo aluminium ine yakaderera kunyungudika pane simbi sesimbi nesimbi, yakakwirira kudarika zinc nemamwe masimbi akawanda. Izvi zvinoisa aluminium munzvimbo yakanaka yezvishandiso zvinoda chiyero pakati pekupisa tembiricha kuramba uye kushanda.
Mukupedzisa, iyo yekunyungudika kwealuminium chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa chivakwa ichi uye kuti chinofananidzwa sei nedzimwe simbi kwakakosha pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.. Aluminium yakakwira kunyungudika nzvimbo, yakasanganiswa nemamwe maitiro ayo anobatsira, inoita kuti ive zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.
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