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Popular science: iyo melting point range yealuminium alloys

Overview

Aluminium isimbi inoshamisa, inozivikanwa nekusiyana-siyana kwayo, kushanda, uye lightweight properties. Nenzvimbo yekunyungudika iyo yakakwira zvakakwana kuti ibatsire mumakumi ezviuru ekushandisa, hazvishamisi kuti chinhu ichi ndicho chechitatu chakanyanya kuwanda muEarth crust uye inonyanya kushandiswa isiri-ferrous simbi mushure mesimbi.. Mune ino blog post, isu tichaongorora nzvimbo yekunyungudika yealuminium, zvazvinoreva kune akasiyana aluminium alloys, zvinhu zvinokanganisa ichi chinhu chakakosha, mashandisirwo ayo, uye kuti inofananidzwa sei nedzimwe simbi.

aruminiyamu yakanyungudutswa

Melting Point Chati yeAluminium Alloys

Iyo yekunyungudika kwealuminium chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunyungudika kwealuminium yakachena i660.32°C (1220.58°F). Zvisinei, apo zvimwe zvinhu zvinowedzerwa kugadzira aruminiyamu alloys, kunyungudika kunogona kuchinja. Inotevera inzvimbo yekunyungudika yemasere akateedzana efoged aruminiyamu alloys:

Series Melting Point (°C) Melting Point (°F)
1000 Series Aluminium 643 – 660 1190 – 1220
2000 Series Aluminium Alloy 502 – 670 935 – 1240
3000 Series Aluminium Alloy 629 – 655 1170 – 1210
4000 Series Aluminium Alloy 532 – 632 990 – 1170
5000 Series Aluminium Alloy 568 – 657 1060 – 1220
6000 Series Aluminium Alloy 554 – 655 1030 – 1210
7000 Series Aluminium Alloy 476 – 657 889 – 1220

Cherechedza: data inobva Matweb.

Aya mitsara anoratidza kuti kuwedzererwa kwezvinhu zvealloying kunogona kushandura zvakanyanya nzvimbo yekunyungudika kuti ienderane nemashandisirwo chaiwo.

Kunyungudika Mapoinzi eTypical Aluminium Alloys

Iwo masere makuru efoged aruminiyamu alloy akatevedzana ane mamwe alloy mamakisi anoshandiswa zvakanyanya. Tafura inotevera inosarudza dzimwe dzadzo kuratidza zvinoenderana neinonyungudika:

Alloy Model Series Melting Point (°C) Melting Point (°F)
1050 1000 646 – 657 1190 – 1210
1060 646.1 – 657.2 1195 – 1215
1100 643 – 657.2 1190 – 1215
2024 2000 502 – 638 935 – 1180
3003 3000 643 – 654 1190 – 1210
3004 629.4 – 654 1165 – 1210
3105 635.0 – 654 1175 – 1210
5005 5000 632 – 654 1170 – 1210
5052 607.2 – 649 1125 – 1200
5083 590.6 – 638 1095 – 1180
5086 585.0 – 640.6 1085 – 1185
6061 6000 582 – 651.7 1080 – 1205
6063 616 – 654 1140 – 1210
7075 7000 477 – 635.0 890 – 1175

Cherechedza: data inobva Matweb.

Zvinhu Zvinokanganisa Iyo Melting Point yeAluminium

Zvinhu zvakati wandei zvinogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yekunyungudika yealuminium uye alloys ayo:

  • Alloying Elements: Kuvapo kwealloying zvinhu zvakaita semhangura, magnesium, silicon, uye zinc inogona kusimudza kana kuderedza nzvimbo yakanyunguduka, zvichienderana nekudyidzana kwavo nealuminium.
  • Kusachena: Kunyangwe kuronda huwandu hwetsvina kunogona kukanganisa nzvimbo yekunyungudika. Semuyenzaniso, iron, iyo inowanzoonekwa setsvina, inogona kuderedza kunyungudika.
  • Thermal History: Nhoroondo yekupisa yealuminium, kusanganisira chero mishonga yekare yekupisa kana kugadzirisa, inogona kunatsa chimiro chezviyo uye kukanganisa nzvimbo yekunyungudika.
  • Processing Techniques: Nzira dzakasiyana dzekugadzirisa, sekukurumidza kusimba kana simbi yehupfu, inogona kutungamira kune isina-equilibrium microstructures ine akasiyana-siyana ekunyungudika.

Zvishandiso zveAluminium's High Melting Point

Iyo yakakwira yekunyungudika yealuminium uye alloys ayo inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kune yakakura-tembiricha yekushandisa.:

  • Welding uye Brazing: Aluminium yakakwira kunyungudika inobvumira kune yakasimba welding uye brazing maitiro, izvo zvakakosha mukugadzirwa kwemaitiro akaoma uye zvikamu.
  • Heat Exchangers: Iyo yakakwira yekunyungudika yemamwe aruminiyamu alloys inoita kuti ive yakakodzera kushandiswa mukutsinhanisa kupisa, uko vanogona kumira kupisa kwepamusoro kwekushanda pasina kunyunguduka.
  • Cookware: Aluminium yakakwira kunyungudika inobatsirawo mukugadzirwa kwemidziyo yekubikira, kuve nechokwadi chekuti mapoto nemapani zvinokwanisa kubata tembiricha yekubikira pasina njodzi yekunyungudika.

Iyo Aluminium's Melting Point Inofananidzwa Nemamwe Simbi

Kana zvichienzaniswa nedzimwe simbi, iyo yekunyungudika kwealuminium haina kukwirira. Heino kuenzanisa kwekunyunguduka kwealuminium nemamwe mashoma akajairika simbi:

Metal Melting Point (°C) Melting Point (°F)
Aluminium 660.32 1220.58
Mhangura 1085 1981
Iron 1538 2800
Zinc 419 776
Simbi 1370 – 1520 (zvinosiyana) 2502 – 2760 (zvinosiyana)

Kuenzanisa uku kunoratidza kuti nepo aluminium ine yakaderera kunyungudika pane simbi sesimbi nesimbi, yakakwirira kudarika zinc nemamwe masimbi akawanda. Izvi zvinoisa aluminium munzvimbo yakanaka yezvishandiso zvinoda chiyero pakati pekupisa tembiricha kuramba uye kushanda.

Mukupedzisa, iyo yekunyungudika kwealuminium chinhu chakakosha chinokanganisa kushandiswa kwayo mumaindasitiri akasiyana. Kunzwisisa zvinhu zvinokanganisa chivakwa ichi uye kuti chinofananidzwa sei nedzimwe simbi kwakakosha pakusarudzwa kwezvinhu uye kugadzirisa mashandiro.. Aluminium yakakwira kunyungudika nzvimbo, yakasanganiswa nemamwe maitiro ayo anobatsira, inoita kuti ive zvinhu zvakasiyana-siyana kune zvakasiyana-siyana zvekushandisa.


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2024-03-27 03:18:55

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