Gabatarwa

Magani mai zafi alumini shine tushe na masana'antu na zamani, ya kunna ingancin kayan aikin injiniya, juriya lalata, da tsarin ingancin Aerospace, mota, da aikace-aikacen kayan lantarki mai amfani. Da Huawei Aluminum, Muna ɗebo ci gaba da fasahar jiyya don isar da kayan da suka dace da manyan ka'idojin masana'antu. Wannan labarin yana bincika mahimmancin sharuɗɗa, tafiyar matakai, da sababbin abubuwa a cikin kayan zafi, Bayar da kayan fasaha mai amfani don injiniyoyi, Masu bincike, da kwararrun masana'antu.

Ka'idojin Keys a cikin kayan aikin zafi

Fahimtar wadannan sharuɗɗan yana da mahimmanci don samar da magani na zafi da tasirin su aluminum gami.

1. Magani na Magani

Bayyani: Tsari inda aluminum gami suna mai zafi zuwa takamaiman zafin jiki (yawanci 450-550 ° C) Don narke manyan matakai masu narkewa a cikin m bayani, ya biyo shi da sauri (quenching) Don riƙe abubuwan da aka samu a jere a45.
Aikace-aikace:

• Ingantattun abubuwa don ayyukan da suka biyo baya.
• Shirya alloy don jiyya na tsufa.

2. Tsufa (Hazo hardening)

Bayyani: Tsarin zafin jiki da ke sarrafawa a ina ya ba da izinin ingantaccen mafita ga samar da lafiya, Inganta ƙarfi da ƙarfi.

• Tsufa na halitta: Yana faruwa a zazzabi a daki tsawon kwanaki ko makonni.
• Tsufa na wucin gadi: Hanzarta ta hanyar dumama zuwa 120-200 ° C na awoyi45.

3. Sauka

Bayyani: Alumolin da sauri na aluminium bayan magani mafi inganci zuwa kulle abubuwan da za a kulle abubuwan a cikin matrix. Kafofin watsa labarai na yau da kullun sun haɗa ruwa, Kayan aikin polymer, ko iska4.
Masu mahimmanci:

• Kudi mai sanyaya yana tasiri matsanancin damuwa da murdiya.
• Rashin isasshen Quenching yana haifar da undovucture.

4. Annealing

Bayyani: Mai zafi don sauƙaƙe damuwa na ciki, Inganta karkara, ko sabunta tsarin hatsi. Nau'in sun hada da:

• Cikakken Annealing: Danko sama da zazzabi ya bi ta hanyar jinkirin sanyi.
• Rashin taimako: Lowerarancin yanayin zafi don rage yanayin tashin hankali45.

5. Canjin Lokaci

Bayyani: Canje-canje na tsarin a aluminum na aluminum yayin dumama / sanyaya, kamar rushewar θ-lokaci (Al₂uc) ko samuwar gp bangon15.
Tasiri: Manya kayan sarrafawa kamar ƙarfi da ƙarfi da juriya.

Sabbin sigogi masu mahimmanci a cikin magani mai zafi

Inganta waɗannan sigogi suna ba da damar yin aiki a cikin Alumomin aluminium.

Kula da Zazzabi

• Samar da zazzabi: Dole ne ya wuce yawan zafin jiki na Solvus don soke sakandare na sakandare5.
• Zafin zafin tsufa: Yana ƙaddara girman girman girman da rarrabuwa. Babban yanayin zafi mai dauke da karfi, Rage ƙarfi4.

Canjin zazzabi-zazzabi (Ttt) Zane

Aiki: Shawarci Canjin Lokaci a karkashin takamaiman farashin sanyaya. Yayin da C-clves sun fi kowa kyau a ƙarfe, Gyara Dange na Ttt Jarump Jarum AGing aiwatarwa15.

Yawan sanyi

Albarkaci:

• MINIFIN RAGHING YANA CIKIN SAUKI A CIKIN SAUKI.
• Slower sanyaya (misali, Air Quenching) yana rage matsanancin damuwa amma yana haɗarin raunin ciyayi.

Ayyukan Emalrics na Aiwatarwa

Kayayyakin Injini

Binciken Microsturction

• Girman hatsi: Karamin hatsi suna inganta ƙarfi (Halin Hall-Pech)5.
• Takaitawa rarraba: M, a hankali tarwatsa hazo mafi girman Hardening4.

Hanyoyi masu ci gaba da sababbin abubuwa

Huawei aluminum ya haɗu da fasahar-baki don tura iyakokin magani na magani.

1. LATSA MAI KYAU (Kwatangwalo)

Tsari: Hada yawan zafin jiki (Har zuwa 520 ° C) da matsin lamba (120 MPa) don kawar da poronasi da haɓaka yadiyo3.
Amfani:

• Yana inganta juriya gajiya a cikin kayan aikin Aerospace.
• Yana ba da ikon karbar kariyar ruwa (misali, titanium-aluminum damfani)3.

2. Ingantaccen Tsarin Simulation

Kayan aiki: Devorm-HT Software na samfurin lokaci, Rashin damuwa, da murdiya yayin harkar zafi5.
Aikace-aikace:

• Annabta Martensite samuwar da sanyaya masu sanyaya.
• Ingantattun abubuwan da aka kwantar da hankali da kayan shaye-shaye.

3. Injiniya

• Anodizing: Haifar da ingantaccen kayan kwalliya na kariya ga juriya na lalata.
• Kayan zafi: Haɓaka sakin juriya a cikin yanayin damuwa.

Nazarin Harka: Huawei aluminum mai girman gaske

Kalubale: Haɓaka babban ƙarfi aluminum alloy don firam na Smartphone tare da ƙwararraki mai ƙarfi.
Bayani:

1. Magani na Magani: Mai zafi zuwa 500 ° C don 1 Sa'a don narke CU / MG-Mawasoyi.
2. Sauka: Ruwa na ruwa a 30 ° C / s don riƙe abubuwan da aka samu.
3. Tsufa na wucin gadi: 180° C don 8 Awanni don ƙirƙirar Nano-sikelin β” precipit.
4. goge baki: 18-Mataki mai zurfi na madaidaiciya don madubi.

Sakamako:

• Tauri: Ya karu da 40% idan aka kwatanta da Allyal Allyal.
• Resistance Scratch: 5x cigaba saboda tsaftataccen tsari3.

Abubuwan da zasu yi gaba a cikin magani mai zafi

1. Gudanar da Tsarin AI-DOYN: Injin koyo yana koyon algorithms don hango lokacin tsufa.
2. Quenchants Quenchants: Polymers na Bio-basasa don maye gurbin kafofin watsa labarai na ruwa.
3. Addara masana'antar masana'antu: Sakatariyar Zaman zafi don sassa na 3D.