5083 H116 Aluminium ee loogu talagalay Doonta Doonta Hull waxay u taagan tahay pinnelection ee xulashada aaladda ee dhismaha badda casriga ah. Go'aanka loo adeegsado aqalkan gaarka ah iyo cadhada isku dhafka ah waa xulasho injineer aan caadi ahayn, Isu dheellitirka xoog, miisaanka, adkeysiga, iyo kharash.
Boqortooyada waxqabadka sare iyo barnaamijyada badda ee ganacsiga, AA 5083 H116 aluminium altoy wuxuu u taagan yahay bartilmaameedka warshadaha.
Qoraalkan kaliya maahan xulasho laakiin loo baahan yahay istiraatiijiyad ah oo loogu talagalay hulls oo ay tahay in ay ka hortagto ciidamada shidaalka ee naxariis darada ah ee saliida leh inta ay bixinayaan waxqabadka sare.
5083 H116 aluminium ee doonida doonnida
5083-H116 Aluminium waa alum-ka aan lagu dawayn karin-kuleyl-kuleyl badan oo lagu dawayn karo oo leh 5000 taxane ah oo ah aluminium allum, halkaas oo magnesium (Mg) Waxay u adeegtaa sidii asaaska aasaasiga ah.
Magacaabista "5083" waxaa loola jeedaa halaheeda kiimikaad ee gaarka ah, Waxaa habeeya hay'adaha caalamka sida bulshada Mareykanka ee imtixaanka iyo alaabada (ASTM) iyo guddiga reer Yurub ee heerka (Ceerin).
Xadhigga "H116" waa dabeecad daran oo qeexaya gobolka farsamada: Waxay muujisaa shey uu ahaa adkeyn (qabow-shaqaalaysiiyay) ka dibna ku xasilinta heerkulka inta u dhaxaysa 100-150 ° C.
Nidaamkan xasilintani wuxuu yareynayaa walaaca haraaga ah ee ka yimaada shaqada qabow, Waxay hagaajisaa xasilloonida cabbirka, oo ay ku celceliyaan caabbinta cadaadiska culeyska culeyska (Xoq)-Waxaa la kala jajabiyaa sifo aad u badan, Qaab dhismeedka culeyska culeyska sida dooxada doonta.
Si ka duwan qalabka kuleylka lagu daweeyo (tusaale., 6061), 5083 xoogga kala duwan iyada oo loo marayo isqarxinta farsamada halkii daaweynta kuleylka, Hubinta guryaha isdaba joog ah dhammaan qaybaha qaro weyn.
Codsiyada Hull Hull, 5083-H116 sida caadiga ah waxaa lagu bixiyaa qaab saxan, oo leh dhumucyo u dhexeeya 4 mm (Doomaha yaryar ee madadaalada) ku 50 mm (Maraakiibta ganacsiga ee culus), Waxay ka dhigeysaa mid ka mid ah dhammaan cabirrada weelasha iyo noocyada.
Halabuurka kiimikada ee 5083-H116 si adag ayaa loo hagaajiyaa si loo hagaajiyo waxqabadka badda.
Hoos waxaa ku yaal halabuurka sida ku qeexan ASTM B209 (Tilmaamaha caadiga ah ee aluminium iyo aluminium-daawaha xaashida iyo saxanka), heerka ugu badan ee la korsaday ee alloy-kan:
| Curiyaha | Xaddiga Halabuurka (%) | Shaqa hore |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium (Al) | ≥ 92.0 | Bir bir ah |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 4.0-4.9 | Xoojinta koowaad; waxay kordhisaa caabbinta daxalka |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.40-1.0 | Ref; Waxay wanaajisaa dowlad-darri iyo adkaan |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.05-0.25 | Xaraashka dib-u-habeynta; Waxay kordhisaa iska caabinta SCC |
| Birta (Fe) | ≤ 0.40 | Xakamaynta ilkaha; yareyneysaa kuwa waxgarashada ah |
| Silikoon (Iyo) | ≤ 0.40 | Xakamaynta ilkaha; Ka fogow yareynta xoogga |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤ 0.10 | Yareyneysaa halis-gacmeedka galmada Galvanic |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 0.25 | Xakamaynta ilkaha |
| Titanium (ee) | ≤ 0.15 | Geroper-ka inta lagu gudajiro tuubada |
Xadhigga H116 waa kala duwanaansho muhiim ah 5083 Codsiyada Doon Hull, Maaddaama si gaar ah loogu talagalay injineernimada qaro-weyne-qaybta ugu ballaadhan.
Magaca u qoreysan ayaa raacaysa ASTM B290 Standard (Sifeynta caadiga ah ee aluminium iyo aluminiumka-alloy h) oo u burbura sida soo socota:
Husheng 2mm 5083 Xaashida aluminiumka
Astaamaha farsamada iyo jirka ee 5083 H116 aluminium ee loogu talagalay waxqabadka doonyaha ee Hull oo leh qiimayaal joogto ah oo ay ka mid yihiin heerarka warshadaha ee guud (ASTM B209, IN 573-3).
Hoos waxaa ku yaal soo koobis dhismeyaal muhiim ah oo ah 6-25 mm saxanka qaro weyn:
| Hanti | Qiimaha | Heerka Tijaabada |
|---|---|---|
| Cufnaanta | 2.66 g/cm³ | ASTM B328 |
| Xoogga Jilicsan (σᵦ) | 310-380 MPA | Neefta e8 / e8m |
| Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (₀.₂) | 240-310 MPA | Neefta e8 / e8m |
| Kordhinta xilliga Nasashada (d) | ≥ 10% (25.4 dhererka 'mm') | Neefta e8 / e8m |
| Qaabka Elasticity | 70 GPA | ASTM E111 |
| Brinell Hardness (HB) | 85-100 | ASTM E10 |
| Xoogga Daalka (10⁷ wareegyada, R = 0.1) | ~ 110 MPA | ASTM E466 |
| Habdhaqanka kulaylka (25°C) | 120 W/m·K | ASTM D1772 |
| xanaaq | Sharaxaada | Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (MPa) | Xoogga Jilicsan (MPa) | Dheeraynta (%) | Iska caabinta daxalka | Ku habboonaanta badda |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O (La xiray) | Si buuxda u duulay, Xaaladda ugu jilicsan | 110-125 | 240-290 | 18-25% | Aad u fiican | U fiican sameynta; Looma isticmaalin marinnada |
| H111 | Xoogaa adag oo adag | 125-180 | 275-330 | 14-20% | Aad u fiican | Ku habboon taarikada & Qeybaha guud ee badda |
| H116 | Cadaadis adag, Fasalka badda | 215-240 | 300-350 | 10-16% | Aad u fiican (dillaac u adkaysta) | Ku habboon oo loogu talagalay tuugada Hull & qaab |
| H321 | Cadaadis adag, si dhaqso leh loo dejiyay | 200-230 | 290-340 | 12-18% | Iidaad ka sareysa SCC | Ugu fiican ee taangiyada, qaybaha isku xirnaanta gudaha |
Aluminium 5083-H116 waxay bixisaa a saamiga xoogga-ilaa-miisaanka sare, ka dhigaya mid ku habboon maraakiibta si dhakhso leh iyo shidaalka hubka.
5083'Singrenesium waxa ku jira magnesium waxa ku jira iska caabin ka sareeya:
Nidaamka H116 wuxuu hubiyaa Mictombar Been, Yaraynta fursadda walaaca Cadaadiska Cadaadiska.
Marka la barbar dhigo aloy-ka-daaweynta kuleylka lagu daweeyo (tusaale., 6061), 5083 Waxay ilaalisaa xoog ka sii fiican ee haz.
5083 H116 aluminium alxam
Ka hor been abuurka, 5083-Taargooyinka H116 waa in la nadiifiyaa si meesha looga saaro saliida, uxeex, iyo wasakh. Adeegso xallin (tusaale., Aalkolada ISOPOPL) Loogu talo galay sharafdarro, waxaa ku xiga nadiifiye alkaline alkaline.
Iska ilaali inaad isticmaasho dhogorta birta ama burush silig, Sida ay uga tagi karaan walxaha birta ah ee sababa shidaalka galvanic.
Diyaarinta geeska alxanka waa taarikada qaro weyn ee Bevel (≥10 mm) ilaa 30-45 ° xagal u galka buuxa, oo hubi in cidhifyadu ay siman yihiin oo ay ka madax banaanaato bur-bur.
5083-H116 wuxuu soo bandhigayaa mid ruugan wanaagsan oo loogu talagalay alloy xoog sare. Qaab-dhismeedka qabow (tusaale., Riix Breat, DIIWAAN GELINTA) waxaa looga doorbidayaa qalooca Hull, Iyada oo ugu yaraan la laalaada ee 3 × × ku dhumucda sadarka (tusaale., 24 mm radius for 8 mm saxanka) si looga fogaado in la dilo.
Qaababka adag (tusaale., trantms hull), Qaab-dhismeedka kulul ee 200-250 ° C waa la isticmaali karaa, Laakiin waa in lagu raaco daaweyn kuleyl xasilinta si loo soo celiyo xanaaqa H116.
U hogaansanaanta heerarka warshadaha iyo qawaaniinta bulshada ee bulshada ayaa ku qasab ku ah dhismaha dooxada si loo hubiyo badbaadada iyo waxqabadka. Hoos waxaa ku yaal heerar muhiim ah iyo hagitaan wax ku ool ah:
Bulshooyinka Kala-soocidda waaweyn (ABS, Dnv g, Diiwaanka Lloyd) leeyihiin qawaaniin gaar ah oo loogu talagalay xarkaha xalka aluminium. Qoraallo la taaban karo waxaa ka mid ah:
5083-H116 ALUMININUM waxay noqotay mid ka mid ah agabyada ugu muhiimsan ee warshadaha badda casriga ah sababtuna tahay culeyska-culayskeeda ugu-badnaan-dhimista, iska caabin daxalka, iyo weldability.
Awoodahan kaliya maahan qaab dhismeedka qaab dhismeedka doomaha ah laakiin sidoo kale waa shey isku mid ah oo loo adeegsaday dhammaan qaybaha badda iyo warshadaha.
Wixii ka baxsan waxqabadka farsamada, 5083-H116 waxay gaarsiisaa faa iidooyin dhaqaale oo weyn oo ku saabsan waxsoosaarka, qalliin, iyo Maareynta Nolosha muddo-dheer.
Qaab dhismeedka Hull 5083 H116 aluminium
| Hanti / Metric | 5083-H116 aluminium | 5086-H116 aluminium | Birta badda (Ah36) | FR (Fiblass-ka la xoojiyay) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cufnaanta (g/cm³) | 2.66 | 2.65 | 7.85 | 1.7-2.0 |
| Miisaan vs. Birta | ~65% qarxiso sigaar lugu shito | ~ 65% fudud | Asal ahaan | ~ 70-75% fudud |
| Xoogga Jilicsan (MPa) | 275-350 | 240-300 | 400-550 | 100-250 |
| Xoogga Wax-soo-saarka (MPa) | 215-240 | 125-190 | 235-350 | 60-150 |
| Dheeraynta (%) | 10-16 | 12-20 | 20-22 | 1-3 |
| Qaabka Elasticity (GPA) | 70 | 69 | 210 | 10-30 |
| Iska caabinta sariirta ee badda | Aad u fiican | Aad u fiican | Hoose (Waxay u baahan tahay daaqad + CL) | Aad u fiican |
| Xadhig caadi ah hunguridka (mm) | 4-8 | 4-8 | 6-12 | 6-20 |
| Heerka Qaadashada Dhiirrigelinta (MM / Sanadka) | <0.015 | <0.015 | >0.10 (aan la ilaalin) | N / a |
| Saamaynta isticmaalka shidaalka | -8% ilaa -20% | -8% ilaa -18% | Asal ahaan | -5% ilaa -12% |
| Weldability | Aad u fiican | Aad u fiican | Dhexdhexaad | Miskiin (waxay u baahan tahay laadas) |
| Iska caabinta Saamaynta | Sare (ductile) | Sare | Sare | Dhexdhexaad (jahwareer jajaban oo suurogal ah) |
| Qiimaha dayactirka (20-sannad) | Hoose | Hoose | Sare | Dhexdhexaad |
| Nolosha Adeegga (sanado) | 25-40 | 25-35 | 15-25 | 20-30 |
| Iska caabinta Dabka | Wacan | Wacan | Aad u fiican | Miskiin |
| Isku-dhafka xabadeynta | Hoose | Hoose | Dhexdhexaad | Dhexdhexaad-sare |
| Dayactirka Dhibaatada | Hoose | Hoose | Dhexdhexaad | Sare |
| Qiimaha maaddada | Dhexdhexaad | Dhexdhexaad | Hoose | Hoose |
| Kalsoonida qaaliga ah | ★★★★★★ (Ugu sarreeya) | ★★★★★ ☆ | ★★★ ☆☆ ☆☆ | ★★★★★ ☆ |
| Codsiyada caadiga ah | Hulls, sagxadaha, dhismooyinka sare | Hulls, looxyada | Xamuul xamuul, booreeto | Doomaha madadaalada, rakion |
5083 H116 aluminium ee loogu talagalay dhismaha doonida, Bixinta isku dhafan gaar ah oo xoog makaanik ah, hufnaanta miisaanka, iska caabin daxalka, iyo deganaashaha ka hadlaya baahiyaha baahida ee jawiga badda.
Waxay si taxaddar leh u xakameysay kiimikada-oo ay la leeyihiin magnesium sida asaasiga aasaasiga ah - iyo habka xasilinta H116 waxay xaqiijisaa waxqabadka sare ee qaabdhismeedka qaybta-qaro weyn, Laga soo bilaabo doomaha yaryar ee madadaalada ilaa maraakiibta ganacsiga waaweyn.
Codsiyada dhabta ah ee adduunka iyo xogtu waxay xaqiijinayaan cimrigiisa, Iyadoo salaxa ay socdaan 20-30 sano iyo gaarsiinta kaydinta qiimaha ugu badan ee kaydka qiimaha ee loo yaqaan 'Casum' iyo Kharashaadka dayactirka.
Halka alaabada kale sida birta iyo FRP ay leeyihiin kharash hoose, Ma u dhigmi karaan isku-dheelitirka guud ee 5083-H116 ee hantida.
Maaddaama warshada badda ay sii wado mudnaanta koowaad ee waaraadka iyo waxqabadka, 5083-H116 waxay sii ahaan doontaa qalab sacab ah, Daarista hal-abuurnimada ee naqshadeynta doonta iyo dhismaha sanado in la yimaado.
Q: 5083-H116 Waxaa loo isticmaali karaa biyaha cusbada loogu talagalay xilliyada dheer?
A: Haa. Heerka jiilaalka ee biyaha Saltwater waa ≤0.02 mm / sanadka, oo waxay ka timaadaa SCC iyo Crovice, Waxay ka dhigtaa mid ku habboon adeegga biyaha cusbo ee joogtada ah. Dayactirka saxda ah (tusaale., rinjiga ka hortagga foosha, aaladaha asaasiga ah) Waxay kordhisaa cimriga nololeed.
Q: Waa maxay dhumucda ugu badan ee 5083 H116 aluminium ee doonida doonnida?
A: Alaab-qeybiyeyaasha ganacsigu waxay bixiyaan saxan 5083-H116 ilaa 50 mm qaro weyn, ku habboon maraakiibta ganacsiga ee culus (tusaale., Maraakiibta, Doonnada taageerada ee ka baxsan).
Q: Waa 5083-H116 Way adagtahay in aad u fiican tahay inta ugu badan ee birta?
A: Maya - halka alumininium waxay u baahan tahay farsamooyin kaladuwan (tusaale., Shirkadda Argon), 5083-H116 dedemality waa mid aad u fiican. Welwelka aluminisum ee la xaqiijiyay ayaa ku adkaan kara xoog, Kala-goysyada u adkaysata-soo -darka leh ee leh qalabka 'gmaw' / qalabka gmaw.
Q: Sidee 5083-H116 ku sameeya jawiga qabow ee badda?
A: Waxay ilaalisaa adkeyn aad u fiican heerkulka hooseeya (-50° C illaa 0 ° C), oo aan lahayn hoos u dhac weyn oo xagga xoogga ah ama codadka. Tani waxay ka dhigeysaa mid ku habboon codsiyada biyaha ama biyaha qabow.
Q: Karaa 5083-H116 Hulls waa la hagaajiyaa haddii waxyeelo?
A: Haa. Ilkaha yar-yar waxay noqon karaan kuwo qabow, In kasta oo dildilaaca ama godadku lagu dhejin karo iyadoo la adeegsanayo 5356 Birta buuxiyaha. Rinjiga waxyeellada leh ama daboolka waa in si dhakhso leh loo taabtaa si looga hortago saarka.
Hal qayb oo ka mid ah Henan Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd., Ltd (HHALU si kooban), lagu aasaasay 2001, Waxay ku taal magaalada Huiguo, caasimadda caanka ah ee Aluminium ee gobolka Henan, Waa soo-saare xirfad leh oo ku hawlan cilmi-baarista, horumarin, wax soo saarka, Iibka iyo Adeegga aluminium saxan xaashi ah, gariiradda aluminium, aluminium foil, xariijimaha aluminium iyo goobada aluminium.
Intaa waxaa dheer, HHALU sidoo kale waxay iibisaa saxan aluminium ah oo loogu talagalay dhismaha iyo maraakiibta, saxan muraayad aluminium, iyo saxan daawaha aluminium baabuur.
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