Introduction
Aerospace aluminum plate sheets are specialized materials designed for the aerospace industry, renowned for their high strength-to-weight ratio, corrosion resistance, and exceptional mechanical properties. These alloys play a crucial role in the construction of aircraft, spacecraft, and rockets, ensuring the safety and efficiency of modern aviation.
Key Features of Aerospace Aluminum Plate Sheets
- High Strength-to-Weight Ratio: Essential for reducing the overall weight of aircraft without compromising structural integrity.
- Corrosion Resistance: Protects against harsh environmental conditions and extends the service life of aircraft components.
- Temperature Resistance: Capable of withstanding extreme temperatures during flight.
- Formability: Easily shaped and machined into complex components.
Types of Aerospace Aluminum Alloys
Aerospace aluminum alloys are categorized into various series, each with unique properties and applications. The most commonly used series include:
2000 Series
- 2024-T3: Known for its excellent fatigue resistance and ease of processing.
- 2219: Offers high strength and is used in wing and fuselage structures.
5000 Series
- 5052-H32: Marine-grade alloy, suitable for fuel tanks and hydraulic systems.
7000 Series
- 7075-T6: High strength, used in highly stressed components like wing skins and fuselage frames.
6000 Series
- 6061-T6: Versatile alloy with good corrosion resistance and machinability.
Applications of Aerospace Aluminum Plate Sheets
Aerospace aluminum plate sheets are used in a wide range of applications within the aerospace industry:
- Aircraft Fuselage and Wing Skins: Require materials with high strength and formability.
- Structural Components: Including spars, ribs, and bulkheads.
- Engine Components: Landing gear, engine support structures, and cowls.
- Interior Components: Seat frames, luggage bins, and partitions.
Typical Aerospace Aluminum Alloys Chemical Composition
Alloy |
Si |
Fe |
Cu |
Mn |
Mg |
Cr |
Zn |
Ti |
Others Each |
Others Total |
Al. Min. |
6061 |
0.40-0.8 |
0.7 |
0.15-0.40 |
0.15 |
0.8-1.2 |
0.04-0.35 |
0.25 |
0.15 |
0.05 |
0.15 |
Rem. |
7075 |
0.40 |
0.50 |
1.2-2.0 |
0.30 |
2.1-2.9 |
0.18-0.28 |
5.1-6.1 |
0.20 |
0.05 |
0.15 |
Rem. |
2024 |
0.50 |
0.50 |
3.8-4.9 |
0.30-0.9 |
1.2-1.8 |
0.10 |
0.25 |
0.15 |
0.05 |
0.15 |
Rem. |
Typical Aerospace Aluminum Alloys Mechanical Properties
Alloy |
Temper |
Tensile Strength (ksi) |
Yield Strength (ksi) |
Elongation (%) 0.010-0.050 |
Tensile Strength (MPa) |
Yield Strength (MPa) |
Elongation (%) 0.25-1.25mm |
Elongation (%) 1.26-3.0mm |
6061 |
O |
18 |
8 |
25 |
124.1 |
55.2 |
25 |
26 |
6061 |
T4 |
35 |
21 |
24 |
241.3 |
144.8 |
22 |
24 |
6061 |
T6 |
45 |
40 |
12 |
310.3 |
275.8 |
12 |
17 |
7075 |
O |
33 |
15 |
16 |
227.5 |
103.4 |
16 |
18 |
7075 |
T6 |
83 |
73 |
11 |
572.3 |
503.3 |
11 |
12 |
2024 |
O |
27 |
11 |
18 |
186.2 |
75.8 |
18 |
20 |
2024 |
T3 |
70 |
50 |
16 |
482.6 |
344.7 |
16 |
18 |
Aerospace Aluminum for Aircraft Structures
2024-T4 Aluminum for Fuselage Skin
The 2024-T4 aluminum alloy is favored for fuselage skins due to its high strength, excellent formability, and superior surface quality.
7150-T7751, 7055-T7751, 2024-HDT for Wing Panel
Alloys such as 7150-T7751, 7055-T7751, and 2024-HDT are chosen for their high strength, toughness, and corrosion resistance, making them ideal for wing panels and rib webs.
7050-T7451 Aerospace Aluminum Alloy for Fuselage Reinforcement Frame
The 7050-T7451 alloy is widely used in critical structural components like reinforcement frames, keels, and bulkheads, offering high strength and toughness.
2024-T3511 Aerospace Aluminum for Air Seat
7055-T76511 and 2024-T3511 alloys are selected for aviation seats for their strength, toughness, and consistent anodized color.
7021-T6 Aerospace Aluminum for Air Container
7021-T6 alloy sheets are chosen for air containers due to their ultra-wide width, high dimensional accuracy, and excellent shape and surface quality.
Huasheng Aluminum: Your Aerospace Aluminum Plate Sheet Supplier
At Huasheng Aluminum, we pride ourselves on offering a comprehensive range of aerospace-grade aluminum alloys. Our products are manufactured to the highest standards, ensuring reliability and performance in the most demanding aerospace applications.
Key Grades Available
- 2024-T3: High-strength alloy for aircraft structures.
- 7075-T6: Ultra-high strength alloy for stressed components.
- 2219: High-strength alloy for wing and fuselage structures.
- 7050-T7451: High-strength alloy for critical structural components.
Quality Assurance
Huasheng Aluminum adheres to stringent quality control measures, including:
- AMS Specifications: Ensuring material conformity to aerospace material specifications.
- AS9100 Certification: Demonstrating our commitment to quality management in the aerospace industry.
Thickness and Dimensions
We offer a wide range of thicknesses and dimensions to meet the specific requirements of your aerospace projects, from thin sheets for skin panels to thick plates for structural components.
Customization and Services
At Huasheng Aluminum, we understand the unique needs of the aerospace industry and offer customization services to meet your exact specifications. Our team of experts is ready to assist you with material selection, processing, and delivery.