5A06 Letlapa la Aluminium

2026-02-04 06:45:51

Paramethara	Tlhaloso
Alloy	5A06
Khalefo	O, H12, H14, H18, H22, H32, etc.
Botenya	2.64 g/cm³
Boholo Range (Botenya x Bophara x Bolelele)	0.2limilimithara - 6mm x 500mm - 2200mm x 800mm - 6000mm
Phekolo ea Bokaholimo	Mill Qetella, Anodized, Powder Coated, Hlatsoa, E bentšitsoe

1. Selelekela

5Letlapa la aluminium A06 ke ts'ebetso e phahameng, aluminium-magnesium e sa phekoleheng ka mocheso (Al-Mg) motsoako, e tumme ka matla a yona a ikgethang, ho hanyetsa ha kutu, le ho boloka bocha.

Joaloka setho sa letoto la 5xxx, tšobotsi ea eona e hlalosang ke eona magnesium e ngata haholo (ka tlwaelo 5.8-6.8%), e e behang karolong e ka holimo ea matla har'a li-alloys tsohle tsa aluminium tse thatafalitsoeng.

Ka matla a tensile hangata a fetang 315 MPa, e feta haholo li-alloys tse tloaelehileng tsa metsing joalo ka 5083, ho e etsa sesebelisoa se ikhethileng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse hlokang matla a mangata ka har'a sebopeho se cheselitsoeng.

Leha lits'ebetso tsa eona tsa mantlha li bile nalaneng ea mafapha a sefofane le sesole- bakeng sa likarolo tse kang litanka tsa mafura tse cheselitsoeng, mekotlana ea metsu, le lihlomo tse bobebe-e boetse e sebetsa libakeng tse ling tse nang le khatello e phahameng ea maikutlo.

Motsoako oa eona o ikhethang oa matla a phahameng a chesehang le ho tšoarella ho etsa hore 5A06 e be khetho e hlakileng bakeng sa meaho ea bohlokoa moo ts'ebetso e ke keng ea senyeha le moo li-alloys tse phekolehang mocheso joalo ka letoto la 7xxx li sa sebetseng ka lebaka la ho se sebetse hantle ha tsona..

5Letlapa la aluminium A06

2. Sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale sa 5A06 Aluminium Sheet

Ts'ebetso ea alloy 5A06 e tsoa ho tekanyo e nepahetseng ea mantlha e ntlafalitsoeng ka mashome a lilemo a lipatlisiso tsa China tsa metallurgic.:

Element	Tlhaloso (wt%)	Karolo ea Ts'ebetso
Aluminium (Al)	Ho leka-lekanya (≥92.5%)	Matrix; corrosion resistance foundation
Magnesium (Mg)	5.8–6.8	Ho matlafatsa tharollo e tiileng; β-mohato (Al₈Mg₅) mohlodi
Manganese (Mong)	0.50-0.80	Ntlafatso ea lijo-thollo; Al₆Mn sebopeho sa dispersoid
Silicone (Le)	0.40-0.80	Ho lahla metsi; Mg₂Si pula; ntlafatso ea anodizing
Titanium (Ea)	0.02–0.10	DC e lahlelang lijo-thollo ntlafatso; e thibela ho phatloha hoa ingot
Beryllium (Eba)	0.0001–0.005 (boikhethelo)	Thibelo ea oxidation nakong ea ho qhibiliha; e fokotsa matla
Tšepe (Fe)	≤0.40	Ho se hloeke ho laoloang; Moeli oa Al₃Fe phase
Koporo (Cu)	≤0.10	Moeli o tiileng; e thibela ts'oaetso ea SCC
Zinki (Zn)	≤0.20	Moedi; thibelo ea galvanic corrosion
Chromium (Kr)	≤0.20 (masalla)	Recrystallization control
Ba bang (enngwe le enngwe)	≤0.05	-
Ba bang (kakaretso)	≤0.15	-

3. Tempers le Thepa ea 5A06 Aluminium Sheet

Litlhaloso tsa Bohale (GB/T 16475-1996)

Khalefo	Tlhaloso ea Ts'ebetso	UTS (MPa)	Khefutsa 0.2% (MPa)	Elongation A50 (%)	Ho thatafala (HB)	Lisebelisoa tse Tloaelehileng
O (Annealed)	380–420°C/2–4h, sebopi se phodileng	315-375	155–215	15-22	75-95	Ho bopa ho tebileng, anodized optical housings, lisebelisoa tsa cryogenic
H12	Mosebetsi o batang ~ 25% ho tloha ho O	340-400	260-320	8-15	85-105	Ho theha ka tsela e itekanetseng, masakana a sebopeho, lisebelisoa tsa metsing
H14	Mosebetsi o batang ~ 35% ho tloha ho O	360-420	290-350	6-12	95–115	Rivets, li-fasteners, dikotwana, liliba
H16	Mosebetsi o batang ~ 50% ho tloha ho O	380-440	320-380	4-8	105-125	Mohala o matla haholo, ho nepahala liliba
H18	Mosebetsi o batang ~ 75% ho tloha ho O	400-460	360-420	3–6	110-130	Boholo ba liliba tsa matla, diaphragms
H22 (H12 + E tsitsipane)	H12 + 250–300°C/2h	340-400	250-310	10-16	85-105	Mehaho ea leoatle e thibelang khatello ea maikutlo
H24 (H14 + E tsitsipane)	H14 + 280–320°C/2h	360-420	280-340	8–14	95–115	Matla a leka-lekaneng / ductility bakeng sa mehaho e cheselitsoeng
H32	H12 + botsitso	340-400	250-310	10-16	85-105	Lisebelisoa tse hanyetsanang le SCC (e lekanang le H22)
H112	Ho qeta mosebetsi o chesang	295-355	130-190	12-20	70-90	Kakaretso ea sebopeho poleiti, dikarolo tse teteaneng

Tlhahlobo ea Thepa ea Mechini

Tsoelo-pele ea Matla:

Motheo oa O-temper oa 315–375 MPa UTS o se o feta 5083-H116 (305-385 MPa) 'me e atamela 5383-H116 (370-420 MPa), ho bonts'a matla a 5A06 a ikhethang a ho matlafatsa tharollo.

Ho sebetsa ho batang ho fihlela H18 ho fihlela 400–460 MPa, qothisana lehlokoa le mocheso o phekolehang 6061-T6 (290-330 MPa) ntle le ts'ebetso ea mocheso.

Ductility Trade-offs:

Elongation e fokotseha ho tloha ho 15-22% (O) ho isa ho 3–6% (H18), ho latela likamano tse tloaelehileng tse thatafatsang mosebetsi.

Leha ho le joalo, 5A06 e boloka ductility e phahameng maemong a lekanang a matla ha a bapisoa le 5056 ka lebaka la mekhoa e ntlafalitsoeng ea silicon.

Litšobotsi tsa Anisotropy:

Planar anisotropy index Δr = 0.2-0.4 e hlahisa 8-12% earing ho toro ea senoelo sa cylindrical-e laolehang ka ho ntlafatsa khatello ea motho ea se nang letho le khetho ea lubricant..

2limilimithara 5A06 aluminium lakane Teko ea botenya

Thepa ea 'Mele le Thermal

Thepa	Boleng	Bohlokoa ba Kopo
Botenya	2.64 g/cm³	2% bobebe hofeta 5083; ea bohlokoa bakeng sa likhakanyo tsa lichelete tsa sefofane
Mefuta e mengata	568-640°C	Likahare tse tlase tsa Mg ho feta moeli o kaholimo li fokotsa mokelikeli; e ama likarolo tsa welding
Thermal Conductivity	115 W/(m·K) ka mocheso oa 20°C	E lekaneng bakeng sa ho senya mocheso; 10% tlase hofeta 5083 ka lebaka la Mg e phahameng
Motlakase Conductivity	26% IACS	Ka tlase ho 5083 (29%); mocheso o phahameng oa ho hanyetsa lits'ebetsong tsa motlakase
Coefficient ea Katoloso ea Thermal	24.0×10⁻⁶/°C	Tumello ea moralo: 2.4 mm/m ho ya ka 100°C ΔT
Mocheso o khethehileng oa Mocheso	880 J/(kg·K)	Lipalo tsa boima ba mocheso bakeng sa litsamaiso tsa cryogenic
Elastic modulus	70.5 GPA	E ts'oana le li-alloys tse ling tsa 5xxx ka har'a tekanyo ea tekanyo
Karolelano ea Poisson	0.33	E tloaelehileng bakeng sa lisebelisoa tsa aluminium

4. Tlhahiso le Ts'ebetso ea 5A06 Aluminium Sheet

Ts'ebetso ea 5Letlapa la aluminium A06 e amana haufi-ufi le mokhoa oa ho etsoa le ho sebetsoa.

Hobane 5A06 ke a magnesium e ngata, motsoako o sa phekoleheng oa Al-Mg, matla a eona a mochini, khanyetso ea kutu, le ho tšepahala ha thepa ho itšetlehile ka taolo e nepahetseng ea k'hemistri ea alloy, deformation, le histori ea mocheso ho pholletsa le tlhahiso.

Taolo ea ho qhibiliha le ho kopanya

Tlhahiso e qala ka aluminium ea mantlha ea bohloeki bo phahameng, e tlatselletsoa moo ho loketseng ka aluminium e koetlisitsoeng hape.

Alloying elements-haholo-holo magnesium (5.8-6.8%), hammoho le manganese le chromium—li eketsoa tlas’a maemo a laoloang ka thata.

Alloying e nepahetseng e bohlokoa, joalo ka ha ho kheloha ho honyane ho litaba tsa Mg ho ka ama matla le boits'oaro bo matla haholo.

Ho lahla le Homogenization

Ka mor'a ho kopanya, tshepe e qhibidihilweng ho tshelwa letlapa le bilikang ho sebedisa mohatsela o otlolohileng (DC) ho lahla.

Joale li-slabs tsena lia kenngoa homogenization mocheso kalafo, ka tloaelo mofuteng oa 450-500 °C.

Homogenization e sebeletsa ho:

Fokotsa karohano ea lik'hemik'hale ho tloha ho lahla
Hlakola mekhahlelo e tlaase ea ho qhibiliha
Ntlafatsa ts'ebetso ea hot-rolling
Ntlafatsa ho tšoana ha microstructural

Hot Rolling

Li-slabs tse nang le li-homogenized li chesa ka mocheso o phahameng ho fokotsa botenya le ho hloekisa sebopeho sa lijo-thollo. Nakong ena:

Ho fokotseha ho hoholo ha botenya ho finyelloa ka katleho
Popeho ea lijo-thollo e ba telele le ho hloekisoa
Mefokolo ea ka hare e koetsoe

Ho laola mocheso ka hloko ho thibela ho phunyeha ha holim'a metsi le ho tiisa boitšoaro bo tsitsitseng ba deformation, e bohlokoa haholo bakeng sa li-alloys tse phahameng tsa Mg joalo ka 5A06.

Cold Rolling le Thickness Control

Kamora ho lla ka ho chesa, thepa e tsoela pele ho sebetsoa ke ho thetheha ho batang ho fihlella botenya ba ho qetela le ho ntlafatsa boleng ba bokahodimo.

Melemo ea ho kolobisa serame e kenyelletsa:

Ho nepahala ho ntlafetseng (mamello e tloaelehileng ea botenya ka hare ho ± 0.5%)
Qetello e ntlafalitsoeng ea bokaholimo e loketseng ho theha kapa ho tjheseletsa
Mosebetsi o laoloang o thatafatsa ho fihlela khalefo eo u e batlang

Mokhoa oa ho roala lakane ea aluminium

Anealing le Temper tsitse

Ho itšetlehile ka khalefo e hlokahalang, lakane e ka kena:

Ho hlapa ka botlalo (O bohale) bakeng sa ductility boholo le sebopeho
Ho tsitsisa kapa ho hlakolla ka mokhoa o itseng bakeng sa H112, H116, kapa bohale bo tshwanang

Qetello ea Bokaholimo le Tlhahlobo

Tshebetso ea ho qetela e kenyelletsa:

Ho fokotsa le ho leka-lekanya ho ntlafatsa ho bata
Ho hloekisa holim'a metsi kapa ho kha hanyenyane ho tlosa li-oxide
Tlhahlobo ea pono le e iketsang bakeng sa mengoapo, TLHOKOMELISO, le laminations

5. Lisebelisoa tsa 5A06 Aluminium Sheet

Ke leboha matla a phahameng, ho hanyetsa ha kutu, weldability e ikhethang, le tlhaho e bobebe, 5Letlapa la aluminium la A06 le sebelisoa haholo liindastering tse hlokang bophelo bo bolelele ba ts'ebeletso le ts'epahalo ea sebopeho..

Melemo ea eona ea ts'ebetso e etsa hore e tšoanelehe ka ho khetheha bakeng sa meaho e cheselitsoeng e sebetsang libakeng tse senyang kapa tse nang le moroalo o mongata.

Boenjiniere ba Marine le Offshore

E 'ngoe ea libaka tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa tsa kopo ea 5A06 aluminium sheet ke boenjiniere ba metsing.

Mehaho ea sekepe sa sekepe le li-decks
Bulkheads le superstructures
Likarolo tsa sethala sa Offshore
Litanka tsa metsing le libaka tse koetsoeng

Kaho ea likepe e sebelisitse lakane ea aluminium ea 5A06

Lijana tsa Khatello le Litanka tsa Polokelo

Hangata baenjiniere ba khetha lakane ea aluminium ea 5A06 bakeng sa likepe tsa khatello le lisebelisoa tsa polokelo ha ho hanyetsa kutu le taba ea ho fokotsa boima ba 'mele..

Litanka tsa mafura le litanka tsa polokelo ea oli
Li-cylinders tsa khase le lijana tsa khatello
Likepe tsa cryogenic le mocheso o tlase

Indasteri ea Lipalangoang

Lefapheng la lipalangoang, 5A06 aluminium sheet sheet e tšehetsa moralo o bobebe le matla a matla.

Litanka tsa mafura a likoloi le liphanele tsa 'mele
Mehaho ea literaka le litereilara
Liphanele le liforeimi tsa likoloi tsa terene

Tšireletso le Mehaho e Amanang le Aerospace

Baqapi ba sebelisa lakane ea aluminium ea 5A06 ts'ireletso le lits'ebetsong tse haufi le sebaka sa sefofane hobane e fana ka tekanyo e phahameng ea boima ba 'mele le ho hanyetsa ka matla ho senyeha ha tikoloho..

Li-missile le ho qala likarolo tsa sistimi
Liphanele tsa meralo tse sireletsang
Lifofane tse tšehetsang fatše le meaho e thusang

Thepa ea Lik'hemik'hale le Liindasteri

Ho hanyetsa kutu ea 5A06 aluminium sheet e etsa hore e be ea bohlokoa ho ts'ebetso ea lik'hemik'hale le tikoloho ea indasteri.

Lijana tsa lik'hemik'hale le liphaephe
Libaka tsa indasteri le matlo
Thepa e pepesehileng moeeng o mongobo kapa o senyang hanyenyane

5A06 aluminium sheet bakeng sa setshelo sa lik'hemik'hale

6. Melemo ea 5A06 Aluminium Sheet

5A06 aluminium sheet e tsejoa e le Al-Mg e sebetsang hantle haholo se kopanyang matla a mochini, khanyetso ea kutu, le boikanyego jwa go tlhama.

Melemo ena e etsa hore e be thepa e ratoang haholo bakeng sa likepe, sepalangoang, sejana sa khatello, le lits'ebetso tsa meralo moo ho tšoarella ha nako e telele le katleho e bobebe ho bohlokoa.

High Corrosion Resistance

E 'ngoe ea melemo ea bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa ea 5A06 aluminium sheet ke eona ho hanyetsa ha kutu, haholo-holo ka libaka tsa leoatle le mongobo.

The boleng bo phahameng ba magnesium (5.8-6.8%) e khothalletsa sebopeho sa setenya, filimi e tsitsitseng ea oxide ka holim'a metsi, e sireletsang thepa ka katleho metsing a leoatle le ho bola ha sepakapaka.
Lintho tse tlase tsa koporo li fokotsa ho bola ha galvanic le tlhaselo ea intergranular.
Ha e bapisoa le tšepe ea carbon, 5A06 aluminium lakane e ka fokotsa tlhokomelo e amanang le kutu ka ho Ho feta 50% dibakeng tse lebopong la lewatle kapa lebopong la lewatle.

Karolelano e Phahameng ea Matla-to-Boima

5A06 aluminium sheet e fana ka ho leka-lekana ho matla pakeng tsa matla a mochine le boima bo fokolang, ho fana ka bokgabane bo kgabane ba sebopeho.

Botenya: hoo e ka bang 2.66 g/cm³, hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea tšepe.
Matla a tloaelehileng: ≥315 MPa, e ka bapisoang le litšepe tse nang le alloy e tlase ka matla a boima ba 'mele.

E babatsehang Weldability le Workability

Ho fapana le lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tse phekolehang ka mocheso, 5A06 aluminium sheet e boloka thepa e tsitsitseng ea mechine ka mor'a ho tjheseletsa, ho etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa meaho e rarahaneng e entsoeng.

E loketse ME, TIG, le resistance welding
Ho ba le ts'oaetso e tlase ea ho phatloha ho chesang
Ho fokotseha ho fokolang ka mor'a weld

Karabelo e phahameng ea Anodizing

5A06 aluminium sheet sheet e bonts'a karabelo ya boleng bo hodimo ba anodizing, ho eketsa boleng ba tshebetso le bo botle.

Hlahisa junifomo, likarolo tse teteaneng tsa anodic oxide
Matlafatso e matlafalitsoeng holim'a holim'a metsi le ho hanyetsa ho roala ka mor'a anodizing
Tšireletso e ntlafetseng ea ho senya le ho kenya motlakase

Letlapa la aluminium Anodized 5A06

7. Ha ho bapisoa le mefuta e meng ea Alloys

Thepa / tekanyetso	5A06	5083-H116	5052-H32	5456-H116	6061-T6	A36 Tšepe e Bonolo
Sehlopha sa lintho tse bonahalang	Al–Mg (phahameng Mg)	Al–Mg (boemo ba metsing)	Al–Mg (sebopehong)	Al–Mg (matla a phahameng)	Al–Mg–Si (Ho phekola mocheso)	Fe-C
Botenya (Gz ch⁻³)	~ 2.66	~ 2.66	~ 2,68	~ 2,67	~ 2,70	~7.85
Hlahisa Rp0.2 (MPa)	~ 150–180	≥215	~ 140–195	~ 250–300	~ 275–310	~ 250
Tensile Rm (MPa)	~ 315–380	~ 305–385	~ 210–260	~ 340–405	~ 310–350	~ 400–550
Elongation A (%)	~10–15%	≥10–12%	~8–18%	~10–12%	~8–12%	~15–25%
E phekoleha mocheso	Che	Che	Che	Che	Ee	Che
Weldability	E kgabane (MIG/TIG/FSW)	E kgabane	E kgabane	E ntle - e ntle	E ntle (weld HAZ ea fokola)	E kgabane (e hloka tšireletso ea kutu)
Ho hanyetsa ho bola ha metsi a leoatle	Hantle haholo	E kgabane (boemo ba metsing)	E ntle (ho qoelisoa ho fokolang)	E ntle haholo - e ntle haholo	E itekanetseng (e hloka ho roala)	Mafutsana (e hloka li-coatings / cathodic prot.)
Kotsi ea intergranular/exfoliation	Tlase ha e sebetswa	Tlase (taolo ea H116)	Tlase	Tlase (taolo ea H116)	Tlase	N / a
Tshebetso ea mokhathala	E ntle (weld details sensitive)	E ntle	E itekanetseng	Hantle haholo	E ntle	Hantle haholo
Lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng	Likarolo tsa leoatle tse matla haholo, lijana tsa khatello, litanka, diphanele tsa sebopeho	Hull plating, litanka, meaho e lebopong la lewatle	Litanka tsa mafura, likarolo tse entsoeng, likotopo	Lipoleiti tse matla a holimo-limo, ditho tsa sebopeho	Liforeimi, Li-FTOTINGS, likarolo tse entsoeng ka mochini	Likarolo tse boima, liforeimi tsa sebopeho moo boima bo leng boemong ba bobeli
Likhoebo tsa moralo	Mg e phahameng → matla a phahameng + kutu e ntle; e sa phekoleheng ka mocheso	Marine workhorse - ts'ebetso e netefalitsoeng ea ho qoelisoa	Molemo ka ho fetisisa bakeng sa sebopeho le moruo; eseng bakeng sa ho qoelisoa nako e telele	Matla a phahameng a tsitsitseng (theko premium)	Matla a phahameng a tlhoro (empa e hloka tlhokomelo ea kutu)	Theko e tlaase, Matla, boima, Tlhokomelo e Phahameng

8. Ke Hobane'ng ha U Khetha Huasheng Aluminium?

Huasheng Aluminium ke morekisi ea hloahloa oa aluminium ea ikemiselitseng ho fana ka thepa lishiti tsa aluminium tsa boleng bo holimo tsa 5A06 bakeng sa likopo tse batlang.

Matla a Bohlokoa a Huasheng Aluminium

E tiileng taolo ea sebopeho sa lik'hemik'hale e nang le traceability e felletseng
Ka botlalo tlhahlobo ea mochini le ho bola
Phepelo e tsitsitseng ea khalefo e mengata le litekanyo tse tloaelehileng
Ho lumellana le maemo a machaba le litlhoko tse khethehileng tsa morero
Tšehetso ea tekheniki bakeng sa khetho ea thepa le tataiso ea ho etsa thepa

Ka ho kopanya botsebi ba ho etsa thepa le netefatso ea boleng, Huasheng Aluminium e thusa bareki ho fokotsa kotsi le ho ntlafatsa katleho ea morero.

9. Qetello

5Letlapa la aluminium A06 ha se boitsebiso bo reretsoeng ka kakaretso; ke a tharollo ea boenjiniere ea litsebi e etselitsoeng maemo a feteletseng.

E emela tlhōrō ea matla ka har'a lelapa la batho ba sa phekoleheng mocheso, lisebelisoa tsa aluminium tse chesehang.

Bohlokoa ba eona ha boa itšetleha ka ho feto-fetoha ha eona, empa ka bokhoni ba eona ba ho fana ka tharollo ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mefuta e mengata e moqotetsane empa e le ea bohlokoa ea lisebelisoa sebakeng sa sefofane., sesole, le mafapha a sebetsang hantle a likepe tsa leoatle.

Bakeng sa baenjiniere ba sebetsanang le liphephetso moo matla a phahameng a lokelang ho finyelloa ntle le ho nyehela weldability, 5A06 e eme e le khetho ea thepa e netefalitsoeng le e matla.

FAQs

Q1: Ke 5A06 aluminium sheet ea mocheso e ka phekolehang?
Che. 5A06 ke motsoako o sa phekoleheng ka mocheso; matla a eona a tsoa ho magnesium content le mosebetsi o thata.

Q2: Na 5A06 e loketse tikoloho ea leoatle?
Ee. Lintho tsa eona tse phahameng tsa magnesium li fana ka khanyetso e ntle ho metsi a leoatle le maemo a leoatle a leoatle.

Q3: 5A06 e bapisoa joang le 5083 aluminium?
Ka bobeli li fana ka khanyetso e ntle ea kutu; 5A06 hangata e fana ka matla a holimo hanyane, nakong eo 5083 e tloahelehile lefatšeng ka bophara bakeng sa kaho ea likepe.

Q4: Na letlapa la aluminium la 5A06 le ka chesetsoa habonolo?
Ee. E na le weldability e ntle haholo e nang le tahlehelo e fokolang ea thepa ea mochini ka mor'a ho tjheseletsa.

Q5: Ke mefuta efe ea botenya e fumanehang?
5Letlapa la aluminium la A06 le fumaneha hangata ho tloha ho matlapa a masesaane ho isa lipoleiting tse teteaneng, ho itšetlehile ka kopo le bokhoni ba mofani oa thepa.

Lihlahisoa tse Amanang

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