| Halbeegga | Tilmaamid |
| Alloy | 5A06 |
| xanaaq | O, H12, H14, H18, H22, H32, iwm. |
| Cufnaanta | 2.64 g/cm³ |
| Baaxadda cabbirka (Dhumucda x Balladhka x Dhererka) | 0.2mm - 6mm x 500mm - 2200mm x 800mm - 6000mm |
| Daaweynta Dusha sare | Mill dhammayn, Anodized, Dahaarka budada ah, Caday, La tolay |
5A06 xaashi aluminium ah waa waxqabad heersare ah, aluminium-magnesium aan kulaylka lagu daweyn karin (Al-Mg) daawaha, caan ku ah xooggiisa gaarka ah, iska caabin daxalka aad u fiican, iyo deganaansho wanaagsan.
Anigoo xubin ka ah taxanaha 5xxx, sifadeeda qeexan waa keeda Maaddooyinka magnesium aad u sarreeya (caadi ahaan 5.8-6.8%), kaas oo dhigaya heerka sare ee xoogga ka mid ah dhammaan aluminium aluminium adag oo adag.
Iyada oo xoogga xajinta badanaa uu dhaafo 315 MPa, waxay si weyn uga sarraysaa daawaha badda ee caadiga ah sida 5083, samaynta qalab gaar ah oo loogu talagalay codsiyada u baahan xoogga ugu badan ee qaab-dhismeedka alxanka.
Iyadoo codsiyadeedii aasaasiga ahaa ay taariikh ahaan ku jireen hawada iyo qaybaha ciidamadaQaybaha sida haamaha shidaalka alxanka leh, qasnada gantaallada, iyo hubka fudud-waxa ay sidoo kale u adeegtaa degaannada kale ee cadaadiska sareeyo.
Isku dhafka gaarka ah ee xoogga sare ee alxanka iyo adkeysigu wuxuu ka dhigayaa 5A06 doorashada ugu qeexan ee dhismayaasha muhiimka ah halkaasoo waxqabadka aan la carqaladeyn karin iyo halka alwaaxyada kulaylka lagu daweyn karo sida taxanaha 7xxx aysan shaqeyn karin sababtoo ah alxankooda liidata..
5A06 xaashi aluminium ah
Waxqabadka 5A06 alloy wuxuu ka soo jeedaa dheelitirnaanta aasaasiga ah ee saxda ah ee la hagaajiyay ilaa tobanaan sano oo cilmi-baaris biraha Shiinaha ah.:
| Curiyaha | Tilmaamid (wt%) | Doorka Waxqabadka |
|---|---|---|
| Aluminium (Al) | Dheelitiran (≥92.5%) | Matrix; aasaaska iska caabinta daxalka |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 5.8–6.8 | Xoojinta xal adag; β-waji (Al₈Mg₅) isha |
| Manganese (Mn) | 0.50-0.80 | Sifaynta hadhuudhka; Al₆Mn abuurka kala firdhiyey |
| Silikoon (Iyo) | 0.40-0.80 | Dheecaanno shubaya; Mg₂Si roobab; xoojinta anodizing |
| Titanium (ee) | 0.02–0.10 | Sifaynta hadhuudhka DC; waxay ka hortagtaa dildilaaca |
| Beryllium (Noqo) | 0.0001–0.005 (ikhtiyaari ah) | Ka-hortagga Oxidation inta lagu jiro dhalaalka; wuxuu yareeyaa wasakhda |
| Birta (Fe) | ≤0.40 | wasakhda la xakameeyey; Xaddidaadda wajiga Al₃Fe |
| Copper (Cu) | ≤0.10 | Xad adag; waxay ka hortagtaa u nuglaanshaha SCC |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤0.20 | Xaddidaad; ka hortagga daxalka galvanic |
| Chromium (Cr) | ≤0.20 (haraaga) | Kontoroolka dib-u-cistallization |
| Kuwo kale (mid walba) | ≤0.05 | - |
| Kuwo kale (wadarta guud) | ≤0.15 | - |
| xanaaq | Sharaxaada Habraaca | UTS (MPa) | Wax-soo-saarka 0.2% (MPa) | Elongation a50 (%) | Adag (HB) | Codsiyada caadiga ah |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O (La xiray) | 380-420°C/2-4saac, foornada qabow | 315–375 | 155–215 | 15-22 | 75-95 | qotodheer samaynta, guryaha indhaha anodized, qalabka cryogenic |
| H12 | Shaqada qabow ~ 25% laga bilaabo O | 340-400 | 260-320 | 8-15 | 85–105 | Samaynta dhexdhexaad ah, xirmooyinka qaab dhismeedka, qalabka badda |
| H14 | Shaqada qabow ~ 35% laga bilaabo O | 360–420 | 290-350 | 6-12 | 95–115 | Rivets, xirmooyinka, clips, ilo |
| H16 | Shaqada qabow ~ 50% laga bilaabo O | 380–440 | 320-380 | 4-8 | 105-125 | Silig xoog badan, ilo sax ah |
| H18 | Shaqada qabow ~ 75% laga bilaabo O | 400–460 | 360–420 | 3–6 | 110-130 | Ilaha xoogga ugu badan, diaphragms |
| H22 (H12 + muddabar) | H12 + 250-300°C/2saac | 340-400 | 250-310 | 10-16 | 85–105 | Qaab-dhismeedyada badda ee u adkaysta stress-ka |
| H24 (H14 + muddabar) | H14 + 280-320°C/2saac | 360–420 | 280-340 | 8–14 | 95–115 | Xoog isku dheeli tiran/ ductility ee dhismayaasha alxanka |
| H32 | H12 + xasilinta | 340-400 | 250-310 | 10-16 | 85–105 | Codsiyada u adkaysta SCC (oo u dhiganta H22) |
| H112 | Dhamaystirka shaqada kulul | 295–355 | 130-190 | 12-20 | 70-90 | saxanka guud ee qaab dhismeedka, qaybo qaro weyn |
Horumarka Xoogga:
Saldhigga O-temper ee 315-375 MPa UTS waxay mar hore dhaaftay 5083-H116 (305-385 MPa) oo ku wajahan 5383-H116 (370-420 MPa), Muujinaya xoojinta 5A06 ee xallinta adag ee gaarka ah.
Ku shaqaynta qabow ee H18 waxay gaadhay 400-460 MPa, kulaylka lagu daweyn karo 6061-T6 (290-330 MPa) iyada oo aan la habayn kulaylka.
Ganacsi-offs-ka:
Kordhinta ayaa hoos uga dhacday 15-22% (O) ilaa 3-6% (H18), iyadoo la raacayo xiriirka shaqada adag ee caadiga ah.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, 5A06 waxay ilaalisaa ductility heer sare ah oo awood u dhigma marka loo eego 5056 iyadoo ay ugu wacan tahay hababka qallooca ee silikoon-kobciyay.
Astaamaha Anisotropy:
Tilmaanta anisotropy Δr = 0.2-0.4 waxay soo saartaa 8-12% kasbashada sawirka koob cylindrical-lagu maamuli karo iyada oo loo marayo hagaajinta cadaadiska haystaha maran iyo xulashada saliidaha.
2mm 5A06 xaashi aluminium tijaabada dhumucda
| Hanti | Qiimaha | Muhiimadda Codsiga |
|---|---|---|
| Cufnaanta | 2.64 g/cm³ | 2% ka fudud 5083; muhiim u ah miisaaniyada baaxada hawada sare |
| Kala duwan oo dhalaalaya | 568-640°C | Maadada Mg ka hooseysa marka loo eego xadka sare waxay yareysaa dareeraha; waxay saamaysaa cabbirrada alxanka |
| Habdhaqanka kulaylka | 115 W/(m·K) 20°C | Ku filan daadinta kulaylka; 10% ka hooseeya 5083 oo ay ugu wacan tahay Mg sare |
| Waxqabadka Korontada | 26% IACS | Ka hooseeya 5083 (29%); kululaynta sare ee codsiyada korontada |
| Isku-dhafka Balaadhinta kulaylka | 24.0×10⁻⁶/°C | Gunnada naqshadaynta: 2.4 mm/m halkii 100°C ΔT |
| Awoodda kulaylka ee gaarka ah | 880 J/(kg · K) | Xisaabinta tirada kulaylka ee hababka cryogenic |
| Modulus Elastic | 70.5 GPA | La mid ah 5xxx Alloys kale oo sax ah cabbirka |
| Saamiga Poisson | 0.33 | Halbeegga alwaaxyada aluminium |
Waxqabadka 5A06 xaashi aluminium ah waxay si dhow ugu xidhan tahay sida loo farsameeyo loona farsameeyo.
Sababtoo ah 5A06 waa a magnesium-sare, Al-Mg alloy aan kulayl lagu dawayn karin, xooggeeda farsamaysan, iska caabin daxalka, iyo isku halaynta been-abuurku waxay ku xidhan tahay xakamaynta saxda ah ee kimistariga alloy, qallafsanaan, iyo taariikhda kulaylka wax soo saarka oo dhan.
Wax soo saarku wuxuu ku bilaabmaa aluminium aasaasiga ah oo nadiif ah oo sarreeya, lagu kabay halka ku haboon aluminium dib loo warshadeeyay oo u qalma.
Walxaha Alloying — ugu horrayn magnesium (5.8-6.8%), oo ay la socdaan manganese iyo chromium-waxaa lagu daraa xaalado si adag loo xakameeyey.
Alloying sax ah waa lagama maarmaan, iyada oo xitaa weecasho yar oo ku jirta maadada Mg ay si weyn u saameyn karto xoogga iyo dhaqanka daxalka.
Ka dib marka la isku daro, birta dhalaalaysa ayaa lagu shubaa rogrogmadaan iyadoo la isticmaalayo qaboojin toos ah (DC) tuurid.
Dabaqyadan ayaa markaa la marayaa daaweynta kulaylka homogenization, sida caadiga ah ee kala duwan ee 450-500 °C.
Homogenization waxay u adeegtaa:
Dabaqyada isku midka ah ayaa kulul lagu duubaa heerkul sare si loo yareeyo dhumucda iyo sifaynta qaabka hadhuudhka. Inta lagu jiro marxaladan:
Xakamaynta heerkulka taxadarka leh waxay ka hortagtaa dildilaaca dusha sare waxayna hubisaa habdhaqan qallafsan oo deggan, Kaas oo si gaar ah muhiim ugu ah Alloys-ka sare ee Mg sida 5A06.
Kadib, maaddada waxaa lagu sii farsameeyaa rogid qabow si loo gaaro dhumucda ugu dambeysa oo kor loogu qaado tayada dusha sare.
Faa'iidooyinka duubista qabowga waxaa ka mid ah:
Habka duubista xaashida aluminiumka
Iyadoo ku xiran xanaaqa loo baahan yahay, xaashida ayaa laga yaabaa in la maro:
Habka kama dambaysta ah waxaa ka mid ah:
Mahadsanid xoog sare, iska caabin daxalka aad u fiican, weldability heer sare ah, iyo dabeecadda khafiifka ah, 5A06 xaashida aluminiumka waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha u baahan nolol adeeg dheer iyo isku halaynta qaabdhismeedka.
Faa'iidooyinkeeda waxqabad ayaa si gaar ah ugu habboon qaab dhismeedka alxanka ah ee ka shaqeeya meelo daxaloolsan ama rar badan.
Mid ka mid ah meelaha ugu muhiimsan ee codsiga ee xaashida aluminium 5A06 waa injineernimada badda.
Dhismaha maraakiibta ayaa loo adeegsaday xaashi aluminium 5A06
Injineerada waxay si caadi ah u doortaan xaashida aluminium 5A06 ee weelasha cadaadiska iyo nidaamyada kaydinta markay iska caabinta daxalka iyo arrimaha dhimista miisaanka.
Dhanka gaadiidka, 5A06 xaashida aluminiumku waxay taageertaa naqshadaynta fudud iyo waxtarka tamarta.
Naqshadeeyayaashu waxay u adeegsadaan xaashida aluminium 5A06 difaaca iyo codsiyada hawada ku xiga sababtoo ah waxay bixisaa saami xoog-ilaa-miisaan oo sarreeya iyo iska caabin adag u leh xaalufinta deegaanka.
Iska caabbinta daxalka ee xaashida aluminium 5A06 ayaa ka dhigaysa mid qiimo leh habaynta kiimikada iyo deegaanka warshadaha.
5A06 xaashi aluminium ah oo loogu talagalay weelka kiimikada
5A06 aluminium xaashida waxaa loo aqoonsan yahay sida a Waxqabadka sare ee Al-Mg taas oo isku daraysa xoogga farsamada, iska caabin daxalka, iyo isku halaynta been abuurka.
Faa'iidooyinkan ayaa ka dhigaya walxaha la doorbido ee badda, gaadiidka, weelka cadaadiska, iyo codsiyada qaab dhismeedka halkaas oo adkeysiga muddada-dheer iyo hufnaanta fudud ay lagama maarmaan tahay.
Mid ka mid ah faa'iidooyinka ugu muhiimsan ee xaashida aluminium 5A06 waa iyada iska caabin daxalka aad u fiican, gaar ahaan gudaha deegaanka badda iyo qoyaanka.
5A06 aluminium xaashida waxay bixisaa a dheellitirka xooggan ee u dhexeeya xoogga farsamada iyo cufnaanta hoose, bixinta hufnaan dhisme oo heersare ah.
Si ka duwan aluminium aluminium kulaylka lagu daweyn karo, 5A06 xaashida aluminiumku waxay ilaalisaa guryaha farsamada deggan ka dib alxanka, taas oo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon dhismayaal la sameeyay oo adag.
5A06 xaashi aluminium ah ayaa soo bandhigtay a jawaab celin anodizing tayo sare leh, ku darida qiimaha shaqaynta iyo bilicda labadaba.
Anodized 5A06 aluminium xaashida
| Hanti / shuruud | 5A06 | 5083-H116 | 5052-H32 | 5456-H116 | 6061-T6 | A36 Bir khafiif ah |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Heerka agabka | Al-Mg (sare Mg) | Al-Mg (heerka badda) | Al-Mg (dhisan) | Al-Mg (xoog sare) | Al–Mg–Si (kuleyl-kuleyl) | Fe-C |
| Cufnaanta (g · cm⁻³) | ~2.66 | ~2.66 | ~2.68 | ~2.67 | ~2.70 | ~7.85 |
| Wax-soo-saarka Rp0.2 (MPa) | ~ 150-180 | ≥215 | ~140-195 | ~250-300 | ~275-310 | ~250 |
| Tensile Rm (MPa) | ~315-380 | ~305-385 | ~210-260 | ~340-405 | ~310-350 | ~ 400-550 |
| Kordhinta A (%) | ~ 10-15% | ≥10-12% | ~ 8-18% | ~ 10-12% | ~ 8-12% | ~ 15-25% |
| kulaylka lagu daweyn karo | Maya | Maya | Maya | Maya | Haa | Maya |
| Weldability | Aad u fiican (MIG/TIG/FSW) | Aad u fiican | Aad u fiican | Wanaagsan - Aad u fiican | Wacan (alxanka HAZ daciifa) | Aad u fiican (waxay u baahan tahay ilaalinta daxalka) |
| Iska caabbinta daxalka biyaha badda | Aad u wanaagsan | Aad u fiican (heerka badda) | Wacan (immika xaddidan) | Aad u fiican - aad u fiican | Dhexdhexaad (waxay u baahan tahay daahan) | Miskiin (waxay u baahan tahay dahaarka/cathodic prot.) |
| Khatarta intergranular/ka-baxa | Hooseeyo marka la farsameeyo | Hoose (Xakamaynta H116) | Hoose | Hoose (Xakamaynta H116) | Hoose | N / a |
| Waxqabadka daalka | Wacan (alxanka xasaasiga ah faahfaahinta) | Wacan | Dhexdhexaad | Aad u wanaagsan | Wacan | Aad u wanaagsan |
| Codsiyada caadiga ah | Qaybaha badda ee xoogga badan, weelasha cadaadiska, taangiyada, darfaha dhismaha | Duubista hull, taangiyada, dhismayaasha xeebaha | Haamaha shidaalka, qaybo la sameeyay, tuubooyinka | Taarikada hull-xoogga sare, xubnaha dhismaha | Frames, qalabka wax lagu dhejiyo, qaybo mashiin | Duubyo culus, qaab-dhismeedyo halka miisaanku ka yahay sare |
| Nakhshad ganacsi-offs | Sare → xoog sare + daxalka wanaagsan; kulayl aan la daweyn karin | Faras-hawleedkii badda - waxqabadka quusin la xaqiijiyay | Waxa ugu fiican qaabaynta iyo dhaqaalaha; ma aha quusin dheer | Xoog taagan oo sarreeya (qiimaha premium) | Xoog sare oo sarreeya (laakiin wuxuu u baahan yahay daryeel daxalka) | jaban, xoog leh, culus, hagaajinta sare |
Huasheng Aluminium waa alaab-qeybiye aluminium ah oo xirfad leh oo ay ka go'an tahay bixinta 5A06 aluminium tayo sare leh codsiyada dalbanaya.
Iyadoo la isku darayo khibrada wax soo saarka iyo hubinta tayada, Huasheng Aluminium waxay ka caawisaa macaamiisha inay yareeyaan khatarta iyo horumarinta hufnaanta mashruuca.
5A06 xaashi aluminium ah maaha wax ujeedo guud ah; waa a xal injineernimada takhasuska leh loogu talagalay darafyada.
Waxay ka dhigan tahay xoogga ugu sarreeya ee qoyska aan kulaylka la daweyn karin, aluminium aluminium alxanka leh.
Qiimaheedu kuma xidhna kala badsanaanteeda, laakiin awoodeeda ah in ay bixiso xal aan laga maarmi karin oo cidhiidhi ah laakiin muhiim ah ee codsiyada hawada sare, ciidan, iyo waaxyaha badda ee waxqabadkoodu sarreeyo.
Injineerada la tacaalaya caqabadaha halkaas oo ay tahay in la gaaro xoogga ugu badan iyada oo aan la hurin alxanka, 5A06 waxay u taagan tahay doorasho la xaqiijiyay oo awood leh.
Q1: Ma 5A06 xaashi aluminium ah oo kulaylka la daweyn karo?
Maya. 5A06 waa daawaha aan kulaylka lagu dawayn karin; Xooggeedu waxa uu ka yimaadaa maadada magnesium-ka oo shaqadeedu adkaanayso.
Q2: Ma 5A06 ku habboon bay'adaha badda?
Haa. Waxa ku jira magnesium sare waxa ay siisaa iska caabin heersare ah oo biyaha badda iyo jawiga badda.
Q3: Sidee 5A06 la barbardhigayaa 5083 aluminium?
Labaduba waxay bixiyaan iska caabin aad u fiican oo daxalka ah; 5A06 caadi ahaan waxay bixisaa xoogaa xoogaa sare ah, halka 5083 si caalami ah ayaa loo habeeyey dhismaha maraakiibta.
Q4: Ma 5A06 aluminium xaashida si fudud ayaa loo alxan karaa?
Haa. Waxay leedahay alxanka aad u fiican oo leh khasaaraha ugu yar ee guryaha farsamada alxanka ka dib.
Q5: Waa maxay baaxadda dhumucda la heli karo?
5A06 xaashi aluminium ah ayaa caadi ahaan laga helaa go'yaal cabbir khafiif ah ilaa taargooyin qaro weyn, iyadoo ku xiran codsiga iyo awoodda alaab-qeybiyaha.
1. Hordhac 3003 aluminium…..
1. Hordhac Sida warshadaha……
Hordhac In dunida…….
8011 H18 finan aluminium ah oo loogu talagalay….
1. Hordhac 8011 Embosse……
Hal qayb oo ka mid ah Henan Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd., Ltd (HHALU si kooban), lagu aasaasay 2001, Waxay ku taal magaalada Huiguo, caasimadda caanka ah ee Aluminium ee gobolka Henan, Waa soo-saare xirfad leh oo ku hawlan cilmi-baarista, horumarin, wax soo saarka, Iibka iyo Adeegga aluminium saxan xaashi ah, gariiradda aluminium, aluminium foil, xariijimaha aluminium iyo goobada aluminium.
Intaa waxaa dheer, HHALU sidoo kale waxay iibisaa saxan aluminium ah oo loogu talagalay dhismaha iyo maraakiibta, saxan muraayad aluminium, iyo saxan daawaha aluminium baabuur.
No.53, Wadada Dongming, Zhengzhou, Henan, Shiinaha
Xuquuqda daabacaadda © Huasheng Aluminium 2025. Dhammaan xuquuqaha way xifdiyeen.
