1. Intshayelelo
I 2014 Icwecwe leAluminiyam yialloyi eyenziwe ikakhulu yi-aluminiyam nobhedu, enika amandla aphezulu kunye nokusebenza okugqwesileyo. Isetyenziswa kakhulu kumashishini ahlukeneyo, kuquka i-aerospace, uthutho, elwandle, kunye nokuveliswa kwemizi-mveliso. Esi sixhobo sifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukusebenza ngamandla kwiindawo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
2. IiNgcaciso eziphambili
| Inkcazo |
Ixabiso |
| Ukutyeba |
0.2mm – 6mm |
| Ububanzi |
600mm – 2000mm |
| Ubude |
2000mm – 6000mm |
| Ubume |
T3, T6, T651 |
| Umphezulu |
Ukugqiba kweMill, Ukugqiba okuqaqambileyo, Iphepha lidibene, Ifilimu yecala elinye, Ifilimu yamacala omabini |
| Imigangatho |
US A92014, ISO AlCu4SiMg, I-ASTM B209, EN573, EN485 |
3. Iipropati zoomatshini
Iimpawu zoomatshini ze 2014 I-Aluminiyam Sheet Plate iqinisekisa ukufaneleka kwayo kwizicelo ezifunayo.
| Ipropati |
Ixabiso |
| Tensile strength |
190 ukuya 500 MPa(28 ukuya 73 x 103 psi) |
| Unikeze Amandla |
100 ukuya 440 MPa (15 ukuya 63 x 103 psi) |
| Elongation |
1.5 ukuya 16 % |
| Ukuqina kweBrinell |
45-135 HB |
| Shear Amandla |
130 ukuya 290 MPa (18 ukuya 43 x 103 psi) |
| Ukudinwa Amandla |
90 ukuya 160 MPa(13 ukuya 24 x 103 psi) |
| Imodyuli yeElasticity |
72 GPA (10 x 106 psi) |
4. Usetyenziso
Ishishini le-Aerospace
| Uphawu |
Inzuzo |
| Ubume |
T6 |
| Iingenelo |
Umlinganiselo ophezulu wamandla ukuya kubunzima, ukumelana nokudinwa okubalaseleyo, ukumelana nomhlwa |
| Usetyenziso |
Iinxalenye zesakhiwo seenqwelomoya, amaphiko kunye nezikhumba ze-fuselage, iimbambo zephiko, izixhobo zokumisa |
Ishishini lezoThutho
| Uphawu |
Inzuzo |
| Ubume |
T4 okanye T6 |
| Iingenelo |
Yehlisa ukusetyenziswa kwamafutha, iphucula ukusebenza, ukumelana nomhlwa |
| Usetyenziso |
Iifreyimu zelori kunye netreyila, imizimba yebhasi, iimoto zikaloliwe |
Ushishino lwaseLwandle
| Uphawu |
Inzuzo |
| Ubume |
T6 |
| Iingenelo |
Ukumelana nokubola kumanzi olwandle, ukunciphisa iindleko zokulondoloza, ixesha elide lenqanawa |
| Usetyenziso |
Izikhephe, iinqanawa, izakhiwo ezikude nonxweme, amaqonga okomba ioli |
Izicelo zoShishino
| Uphawu |
Inzuzo |
| Ubume |
T6 |
| Iingenelo |
Amandla aphezulu kunye nokuqina |
| Usetyenziso |
Iinqanawa zoxinzelelo, iinkqubo zamanzi, iindawo zoomatshini |
Izixhobo zeMidlalo
| Uphawu |
Inzuzo |
| Ubume |
T6 |
| Iingenelo |
Ikhaphukhaphu, amandla aphezulu |
| Usetyenziso |
Iifreyimu zebhayisekile, amalulwane e-baseball, iintonga zehoki |
5. Ukuqulunqwa kwemichiza
Ukwakheka kweekhemikhali ze 2014 ialluminiyam ingxubevange ngolu hlobo lulandelayo:
| Isiqalelo |
Uluhlu lokuqulunqa (wt. %) |
| Aluminiyam (Al) |
90.4 – 95 |
| Ubhedu (Cu) |
3.9 – 5.0 |
| Isilicon (Kwaye) |
0.50 – 1.2 |
| Intsimbi (Fe) |
<= 0.70 |
| IManganese (Mnu) |
0.40-1.2 |
| Magnesium (Mg) |
0.20-0.8 |
| Chromium (Cr) |
0.10% |
| Zinc (Zn) |
0.25 |
| I-Titanium (Kwe) |
0.15 |
| Ezinye izinto |
0.15 max (nganye), 0.05 max (iyonke) |
6. Ubushushu kunye neempawu zabo
2014 Ipleyiti yeAluminiyam yeT4
| Ipropati |
Ixabiso |
| Ukomelela kokugqibela kokuqina (UTS) |
427 MPa |
| Unikeze Amandla |
290 MPa |
| Elongation |
14 %
@Ukutyeba 0.508 – 25.4 mm |
| Usetyenziso |
Iimoto, oomatshini abanzima, ukwakhiwa |
2014 Ipleyiti yeAluminiyam yeT6
| Ipropati |
Ixabiso |
| Ukomelela kokugqibela kokuqina (UTS) |
490 MPa (71 ksi) |
| Unikeze Amandla |
420 MPa (60 ksi) |
| Elongation |
6.8% |
| Usetyenziso |
I-Aerospace, elwandle, oomatshini abanzima |
2014 T651 Aluminiyam ipleyiti
| Ipropati |
Ixabiso |
| Ukomelela kokugqibela kokuqina (UTS) |
490 MPa (70 ksi) |
| Unikeze Amandla |
420 MPa (61 ksi) |
| Elongation |
7.5% |
| Usetyenziso |
Iinqanawa, oomatshini abanzima |
2014 Ipleyiti yeAluminiyam ye-T6511
| Ipropati |
Ixabiso |
| Ukomelela kokugqibela kokuqina (UTS) |
480 MPa (70 ksi) |
| Unikeze Amandla |
430 MPa (62 ksi) |
| Elongation |
6.0% |
| Usetyenziso |
Izakhiwo zeenqanawa, amacandelo esakhiwo |
7. Ukuthelekisa nezinye ii-alloys
Xa uthelekisa i 2014 ingxubevange aluminiyam kunye nezinye ingxubevange, ibalasele ngenxa yamandla ayo aphezulu kunye nobuchule bayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho uthelekiso kunye nezinye iialloyi eziqhelekileyo ze-aluminium.
| Ipropati |
2014 |
2024 |
7075 |
| Tensile strength (MPa) |
380-450 |
420-470 |
510-540 |
| Unikeze Amandla (MPa) |
240-310 |
290-320 |
430-480 |
| Elongation (%) |
12-16 |
10-15 |
7-10 |
| Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa |
Kulungile |
Mhle |
Ubuhlwempu |
| Ubuchule |
Egqwesileyo |
Kulungile |
Mhle |
8. Ukwenziwa kunye nokuLungiswa
Umatshini
I 2014 ialluminiyam ialloy iyaziwa ngokusebenza kwayo okugqwesileyo. Inokwenziwa lula ngomatshini ukuvelisa iinxalenye ezinzima ngokuchaneka okuphezulu.
| Inkqubo Machining |
Ukufaneleka |
| Ukujika |
Egqwesileyo |
| Ukugaya |
Egqwesileyo |
| Ukugrumba |
Egqwesileyo |
| Ukusila |
Kulungile |
Ukuwelda
Ngelixa i 2014 i-alloy ye-aluminium inokudityaniswa, ifuna ubuchule obuthile bokuqinisekisa iiwelds ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
| Indlela yokuWelding |
Ukufaneleka |
| TIG Welding |
Kulungile |
| I-MIG Welding |
Mhle |
| I-Resistance Welding |
Mhle |
| Laser Welding |
Egqwesileyo |
9. UQinisekiso loMgangatho kunye neziQinisekiso
KwiHuasheng Aluminium, siqinisekisa ukuba wethu 2014 Icwecwe leAluminiyam yePhepha idibana nemigangatho ephezulu yomgangatho. Iimveliso zethu ziqinisekisiwe ukuba zihambelane nemigangatho eyahlukeneyo yehlabathi.
| Isiqinisekiso |
Inkcazo |
| ISO 9001 |
Inkqubo yoLawulo loMgangatho |
| I-ASTM B209 |
Inkcazo esemgangathweni ye-Aluminiyam kunye ne-Aluminiyam-Alloy Sheet kunye ne-Plate |
| IN 485 |
I-Aluminiyam kunye ne-Aluminiyam i-alloys – Iphepha, Ukuhluba, kunye nePleti |
| RoHS |
Ukuthintelwa kwezinto ezinobungozi |
10. Ii-FAQs
Ziziphi iingenelo eziphambili zokusebenzisa 2014 Icwecwe leAluminiyam yePhepha?
Iinzuzo eziphambili ziquka amandla aphezulu, ukusebenza kakuhle, ukuxhathisa kakuhle kokubola, kunye nokufaneleka kwezicelo ezinoxinzelelo oluphezulu.
Ngaba 2014 Icwecwe leAluminiyam mayidityaniswe?
Ewe, inokudityaniswa, kodwa ubuchule obuthile kufuneka busetyenziswe ukuqinisekisa iiwelds ezikumgangatho ophezulu.
Yintoni esetyenziswa ngamashishini 2014 Icwecwe leAluminiyam yePhepha?
Amashishini aqhelekileyo aquka i-aerospace, uthutho, elwandle, ukwenziwa kwemizi-mveliso, kunye nokuveliswa kwezixhobo zemidlalo.
Ingaba kwenzeka njani 2014 Icwecwe leAluminiyam yePhepha thelekisa nezinye iingxubevange zealuminium?
Inika amandla aphezulu kunye nobuchule xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iialloyi ezininzi ze-aluminium, iyenza ilungele izicelo ezibangwayo.
