6061 I-aluminiyam ye-T6 yialluminiyam eguquguqukayo kakhulu ebhiyozelwa ngamandla ayo akhethekileyo, ukumelana nomhlwa, kunye nokusebenza. Ngeempawu zayo eziphathwa ngobushushu (T6 umsindo), lukhetho olufanelekileyo kumashishini afana ne-aerospace, iimoto, ukwakhiwa, naselwandle. Ukudibanisa kwe-magnesium kunye ne-silicon ekubunjweni kwayo kuphucula iimpawu zayo zomatshini, iyenza ibe yenye yezona ngxubevange zisetyenziswa kakhulu kumatshini ochanekileyo kunye neeprojekthi zokwenziwa.
6061 I-aluminium ye-T6 ivelele ngenxa yeempawu zayo zokusebenza ezilinganayo. Apha ngezantsi kukho inkcazo eneenkcukacha yeempawu zayo eziphambili:
| Ipropati | Ixabiso |
|---|---|
| Ukuxinana | 2.70 g/cm³ |
| Tensile strength | Ixabiso eliqhelekileyo ngu 310 MPa, Nangona 290 MPa(42 ksi) |
| Unikeze Amandla | Amaxabiso aqhelekileyo ngu 270 MPa, Nangona 240 MPa (35 ksi) |
| Ukwandiswa ngexesha lekhefu | 12 % @Ukutyeba 1.59 mm, 17 % @Ububanzi 12.7 mm, Ezi datha zimbini zivela kwi-matweb; Kodwa Wikipedia imiboniso: Kubunzima be 6.35 mm (0.250 kwi) okanye ngaphantsi, inobude be 8% okanye ngaphezulu; kumacandelo atyebileyo, inobude be 10%. |
| I-Thermal Conductivity | 167 W/m·K |
| Ukuqina (Brinell) | 95 BHN |
| Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa | Egqwesileyo |
| Ukuweldability | Kulungile (ifuna unyango lobushushu emva kwe-weld ukugcina amandla afanelekileyo) |
Ezi propati zenza 6061 I-aluminiyam ye-T6 yimathiriyeli ebalaseleyo yeeprojekthi ezifuna ibhalansi yamandla, ubunzima, kunye nokuqina.
6061 i-aluminiyam ihlelwa njenge-alloy ekhandiweyo, yenziwe ngezi zinto zilandelayo:
| Isiqalelo | Ipesenti yokuqulunqwa |
|---|---|
| Magnesium | 0.8-1.2% |
| Isilicon | 0.4-0.8% |
| Intsimbi | 0.7% (ubuninzi) |
| Ubhedu | 0.15-0.4% |
| Chromium | 0.04-0.35% |
| Zinc | 0.25% (ubuninzi) |
| I-Titanium | 0.15% (ubuninzi) |
| Aluminiyam | Ibhalansi |
I-magnesium kunye ne-silicon zibonelela ngokugqwesileyo kokuxhathisa ukubola kunye namandla omatshini, ngelixa ezinye izinto ziphucula ukuwelda kunye nokusebenza.
6061 I-aluminium ye-T6 ifumana ukusetyenziswa kumashishini ahlukeneyo ngenxa yeempawu zayo eziguquguqukayo:
| Ishishini | Usetyenziso |
|---|---|
| I-Aerospace | Iifuselages zeenqwelomoya, amaphiko, kunye namacandelo esakhiwo |
| Iimoto | Itshisi, amavili, kunye namalungu okunqunyanyiswa |
| Owaselwandle | Izikhephe zamaphenyane, iidokhi, kunye nezixhobo zaselwandle |
| Ukwakhiwa | Imiqadi yesakhiwo, imibhobho, kunye neebhulorho |
| Electronics | Ubushushu butshona, iindawo ezivaliweyo, kunye namacandelo ombane |
| Ezolonwabo | Iifreyimu zebhayisekile, izixhobo zemidlalo, kunye nezixhobo zokukhempa |
6061 ialuminiyam ifumaneka ngeendlela ezahlukeneyo, kunye ne-T6 eyona idumileyo. Nantsi indlela ethelekisa ngayo:
| Ukucaphuka | Iimpawu |
|---|---|
| 6061-O | Imeko eyongezelelweyo, ithambileyo, kulula ukuyila kodwa yomelela kancinci |
| 6061-T4 | Isisombululo siphathwe ngobushushu, amandla aphakathi, i-ductility ephuculweyo |
| 6061-T6 | Isisombululo siphathwe ngobushushu kwaye sigugile ngokufanelekileyo, amandla aphezulu, ukumelana nomhlwa okugqwesileyo |
| 6061-T651 | Ifana ne-T6 kodwa uxinzelelo-luncitshiswe ngokuzolula ukunciphisa uxinzelelo olushiyekileyo emva konyango lobushushu. |
Ngelixa i-T6 ikhethwa ngenxa yokulinganisela kwamandla kunye nokusebenza, I-T651 ifanelekile kwizicelo ezifuna ukuguqulwa okuncitshisiweyo.
Kutheni? 6061 I-Aluminiyam ye-T6 idume kakhulu?
Umxube wayo okhethekileyo wamandla, ukumelana nomhlwa, kunye nokuguquguquka kuyenza ibe yimathiriyeli yokuchaneka komatshini kunye neeprojekthi ezibango.
Ngaba 6061 I-Aluminiyam ye-T6 iWelded?
Ewe, inokudityaniswa, kodwa unyango ubushushu post-weld isoloko kuyimfuneko ukubuyisela amandla kwindawo welded.
Ngaba 6061 I-Aluminiyam ye-T6 ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngaphandle?
Ngokuqinisekileyo. Ukuxhathisa kwayo okugqwesileyo kuyenza ilungele usetyenziso lwangaphandle, nakwiindawo zaselwandle.
| Uphawu | 6061 T6 | 5052 | 7075 T6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Amandla | Phezulu | Phakathi | Phezulu kakhulu |
| Ukunyangwa kokuMhlwa | Egqwesileyo | Uphakamileyo | Phakathi |
| Ukuweldability | Kulungile | Egqwesileyo | Ubuhlwempu |
| Iindleko | Phakathi | Phantsi | Phezulu |
6061 I-T6 ibeka ibhalansi phakathi kweendleko, ukusebenza, kunye nokuguquguquka, iyenza ilungele ukusetyenziswa ngokwenjongo jikelele.
KwiHuawei Aluminium, siyazingca ngokuzisa umgangatho we-premium 6061 Iimveliso ze-aluminiyam ze-T6 ngamaxabiso akhuphisanayo. Iminikelo yethu ibandakanya:
UHenan Huasheng Aluminium Co., Ltd (HHALU ngokufutshane), isekwe kwi 2001, ibekwe kwidolophu yaseHuiguo, iAluminiyam eyinkunzi edumileyo yePhondo laseHenan, Ngumvelisi oqeqeshiweyo kwaye uzibandakanya kuphando, uphuhliso, imveliso, intengiso kunye nenkonzo aluminiyam sheet sheet, ikhoyili ye-aluminium, ifoyile yealuminiyam, aluminiyam strip kunye nesangqa aluminiyam.
Ukwengeza, I-HHALU iphinda ithengise ipleyiti ye-aluminium yokwakha kunye neenqanawa, ipleyiti yesipili yealuminiyam, kunye nepleyiti yealluminiyam yemoto.
No.53, Indlela yaseDongming, Zhengzhou, Henan, eTshayina
Copyright © Huasheng Aluminiyam 2023. Onke Amalungelo Agciniwe.
