6061 T6 aluminum is a highly versatile aluminum alloy celebrated for its exceptional strength, paglaban sa kaagnasan, at machinability. With its heat-treated properties (T6 temper), it is an ideal choice for industries such as aerospace, automotive, konstruksiyon, and marine. The combination of magnesium and silicon in its composition enhances its mechanical properties, making it one of the most widely used alloys in precision machining and fabrication projects.
6061 T6 aluminum stands out due to its balanced performance characteristics. Below is a detailed overview of its key properties:
| Pag-aari | Halaga |
|---|---|
| Densidad ng katawan | 2.70 g/cm³ |
| Lakas ng Paghatak | Typical value is 310 MPa, at least 290 MPa(42 ksi) |
| Yield Lakas | Typical values is 270 MPa, at least 240 MPa (35 ksi) |
| Pagpapahaba sa Break | 12 % @Thickness 1.59 mm, 17 % @Diameter 12.7 mm, These two data come from matweb; But Wikipedia shows: In thicknesses of 6.35 mm (0.250 sa) or less, it has elongation of 8% o higit pa; in thicker sections, it has elongation of 10%. |
| Thermal kondaktibiti | 167 W/m·K |
| Ang katigasan ng ulo (Brinell) | 95 BHN |
| Paglaban sa kaagnasan | Napakahusay |
| Weldability | Mabuti na lang (requires post-weld heat treatment for optimal strength retention) |
Ang mga katangiang ito ay gumagawa ng 6061 T6 aluminum an outstanding material for projects requiring a balance of strength, bigat ng katawan, at tibay.
6061 aluminum is classified as a wrought alloy, composed of the following elements:
| Elemento | Percentage Composition |
|---|---|
| Magnesium | 0.8–1.2% |
| Silicon | 0.4–0.8% |
| Bakal na Bakal | 0.7% (maximum) |
| Tanso | 0.15–0.4% |
| Chromium | 0.04–0.35% |
| Sink | 0.25% (maximum) |
| Titanium | 0.15% (maximum) |
| Aluminyo | Balanse |
The magnesium and silicon provide excellent corrosion resistance and mechanical strength, while other elements enhance weldability and machinability.
6061 T6 aluminum finds use in a variety of industries due to its adaptable properties:
| Industriya ng Industriya | Mga Aplikasyon |
|---|---|
| Aerospace | Aircraft fuselages, mga pakpak, at mga bahagi ng istruktura |
| Automotive | Chasis, mga gulong, at mga bahagi ng suspensyon |
| Marine | Mga hull ng bangka, docks, and marine hardware |
| Konstruksyon | Structural beams, piping, and bridges |
| Mga Elektronika | Lumubog ang init, mga enclosure, and electrical components |
| Recreational | Mga frame ng bisikleta, sports equipment, and camping gear |
6061 aluminum is available in various tempers, with T6 being the most popular. Here’s how it compares:
| Temper | Mga Katangian |
|---|---|
| 6061-O | Annealed na estado, softest, easy to form but less strong |
| 6061-T4 | Solusyon sa init ginagamot, intermediate strength, improved ductility |
| 6061-T6 | Solusyon init ginagamot at artipisyal na edad, mataas na lakas, mahusay na paglaban sa kaagnasan |
| 6061-T651 | Similar to T6 but stress-relieved by stretching to minimize residual stresses after heat treatment |
While T6 is preferred for its balance of strength and machinability, T651 is ideal for applications requiring reduced distortion.
Why Is 6061 T6 Aluminum So Popular?
Its unique blend of strength, paglaban sa kaagnasan, and versatility makes it a go-to material for precision machining and demanding projects.
Maaari bang 6061 T6 Aluminum Be Welded?
Oo nga, pwede na itong welded, but post-weld heat treatment is often necessary to restore strength in the welded area.
Ay 6061 T6 Aluminum Suitable for Outdoor Use?
Absolutely. Its excellent corrosion resistance makes it suitable for outdoor applications, even in marine environments.
| Tampok | 6061 T6 | 5052 | 7075 T6 |
|---|---|---|---|
| Lakas ng loob | Mataas na | Katamtaman | Napakataas na |
| Paglaban sa kaagnasan | Napakahusay | Superior | Katamtaman |
| Weldability | Mabuti na lang | Napakahusay | Mga Maralita |
| Gastos | Katamtaman | Mababa ang | Mataas na |
6061 T6 strikes a balance between cost, pagganap, at maraming nalalaman, making it ideal for general-purpose use.
Sa Huawei Aluminum, we pride ourselves on delivering premium-quality 6061 T6 aluminum products at competitive prices. Our offerings include:
Henan Huasheng Aluminyo Co., Ltd (HHALU para maikli), itinatag noong 2001, ay matatagpuan sa Huiguo Town, ang sikat na Aluminum capital ng Henan Province, Ito ay isang propesyonal na tagagawa at nakikibahagi sa pananaliksik, pag-unlad, produksyon ng, benta at serbisyo ng aluminyo sheet plate, aluminyo likawin, aluminyo foil, aluminyo strip at aluminyo bilog.
Bukod pa rito, HHALU magbenta din ng aluminum plate para sa konstruksiyon at mga barko, aluminyo mirror plate, at automotive aluminyo haluang metal plate.
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