6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 ingenye ye-aluminium alloys eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi evame ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.. Inhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo, njengamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kubakhiqizi nonjiniyela ngokufanayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukuthi kungani i-6061-T6 aluminium igqama nokuthi kungani ihlala iyingxubevange ehamba phambili emkhakheni wezimboni namuhla.
6061 iyingxenye yochungechunge lwe-6xxx lwama-alloys e-aluminium, ezakhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-magnesium ne-silicon. I “T6” ku-6061-T6 isho inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa eyenza izinto zemishini yengxubevange ibe ngcono.. Ngokuqondile, kuhilela ukwelashwa kokushisa okuyisixazululo okulandelwa ukuguga kokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nobulukhuni bawo.
Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo:
Isici | Iphesenti (%) |
I-Aluminium (Al) | 95.8 - 98.6 |
Magnesium (Mg) | 0.8 - 1.2 |
I-silicon (Futhi) | 0.4 - 0.8 |
Insimbi (Fe) | 0.7 ubuningi |
Ithusi (Cu) | 0.15 - 0.4 |
I-Chromium (Cr) | 0.04 - 0.35 |
Zinc (Zn) | 0.25 ubuningi |
I-Titanium (Kwe) | 0.15 ubuningi |
6061-I-T6 yaziwa ngokunikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu yezakhiwo zemishini nezomzimba, ukuyenza ilungele uhla olubanzi lwezicelo zezimboni. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu:
Impahla | Inani |
Amandla Okuqina | 290 I-MPa (42,000 psi) |
Isivuno Amandla | 241 I-MPa (35,000 psi) |
Ukwelula | 12-17% |
Ukuqina (Brinell) | 95 HB |
Ukuminyana | 2.7 g/cm³ |
I-Thermal Conductivity | 167 W/m·K |
I-Electric Conductivity | 40% I-IACS |
I-Melting Point | 582°C - 652°C |
Le nhlanganisela yamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokusebenza kahle yilokho okuqinise i-6061-T6 njengenketho ephezulu kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi..
1. I-High Strength-to-weight Ratio
Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko esenza ukuthi i-aluminium 6061-T6 idume kakhulu izinga layo eliphezulu lamandla nesisindo.. Lesi sakhiwo sikwenza kube kuhle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho ukugcina amandla ngaphandle kokwengeza isisindo esiningi kubalulekile, njengasezimbonini zezindiza nezezimoto.
Okubalulekile | I-Strength-to-Weight Ratio (MPa/g/cm³) |
6061-T6 Aluminium | 107.41 |
Insimbi | 54.45 |
I-Titanium | 190.8 |
Ezimbonini ezibeka kuqala izinto ezingasindi kodwa eziqinile—njenge-aerospace nezimoto—6061-T6 inikeza inhlanganisela ephumelelayo..
2. Ukumelana Nokugqwala
6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezichayeke kumswakama noma ezinye izakhi ezonakalisayo. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezakhiweni zangaphandle, impahla yasolwandle, nezinye izingxenye ezivezwe ekugugekeni kwemvelo.
Okubalulekile | Ukumelana Nokugqwala |
6061-T6 Aluminium | Kuhle kakhulu |
Insimbi Yekhabhoni | Impofu |
304 Insimbi engagqwali | Kuhle kakhulu |
Isendlalelo sayo se-oxide esenzeka ngokwemvelo sivikela i-6061-T6 ekugqwaleni, ukunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa njalo kanye nokuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi.
3. Ukusebenziseka kalula
6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 ingenye yama-alloys e-aluminium acatshangelwayo. Ukusika kwayo kalula, ukubhoboza, ukugaya, futhi ukuguqula kuyenza intandokazi ezimbonini ezidinga ukwenziwa okunembayo.
Okubalulekile | Isilinganiso sokusebenza |
6061-T6 Aluminium | 90% |
7075 I-Aluminium | 70% |
Insimbi | 60% |
I-machinability ephezulu ye-6061-T6 ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi benze kalula izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi., okwenza kube ilungele kokubili ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye ngokwezifiso ukwenziwa.
4. Ukushisela
6061-T6 i-aluminium iyashisela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezifana ne-TIG ne-MIG yokushisela. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kumaphrojekthi lapho kudingeka khona ukushisela, njengokwakha nokukhiqiza.
Okubalulekile | Ukushisela |
6061-T6 Aluminium | Kuhle kakhulu |
7075 I-Aluminium | Kuhle |
Insimbi | Kuhle |
I-weldability yayo enhle iqinisekisa ukuthi iqinile, amalunga aqinile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo.
6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo. Ngezansi ezinye zezimboni ezibalulekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile:
Imboni | Izicelo Ezivamile |
I-Aerospace | Izakhiwo zezindiza, amaphiko, kanye nezingxenye ze-fuselage |
Ezezimoto | I-Chassis, amafreyimu, kanye nezingxenye zenjini |
Osolwandle | Ozimele besikebhe, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, amapulatifomu asolwandle |
Ukwakha | Uhlaka lwesakhiwo, amabhuloho, ama-cranes |
Ezogesi | Amasinki okushisa, ezivalekile zikagesi |
Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kwenza i-6061-T6 ibe into yokuya kubakhiqizi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko..
6061-I-Aluminiyamu ye-T6 ikweleta ukuduma kwayo okuningi ngenxa yemvelo yayo ekwazi ukwelapha ukushisa. Intukuthelo ye-T6 isho ukuthi okokusebenza sekuthole ukwelashwa kwesixazululo sokushisa nokuguga kokwenziwa, okuthuthukisa izici zayo zemishini njengokuqina namandla aqinile.
Okubalulekile | Ukushisa Kwelapheka |
6061-T6 Aluminium | Yebo |
7075 I-Aluminium | Yebo |
I-Aluminium Ehlanzekile | Cha |
Leli khono lokuthola ukwelashwa okushisa linikeza i-6061-T6 unqenqema phezu kwamanye ama-alloys angeke aqiniswe ngale ndlela..
Nakuba kungeyona ingxubevange ye-aluminium eshibhe kakhulu, 6061-I-T6 ishaya ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko. Ukutholakala kwayo, kuhlanganiswe nezakhiwo zayo ezihlukahlukene, ikwenza kube inketho esebenza ngokwezomnotho ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni.
Okubalulekile | Izindleko ($/kg) |
6061-T6 Aluminium | $3.00 – $4.00 |
Insimbi Yekhabhoni | $0.80 – $1.00 |
I-Titanium | $25.00 – $30.00 |
Okwezimboni ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu ngentengo efanelekile, 6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 inikeza inani elibalulekile.
Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-alloys e-aluminium adumile, 6061-I-T6 igqamile ngokuguquguquka kwayo. Ngenkathi 7075 i-aluminium inikeza amandla aphezulu, kubiza kakhulu futhi amenzi ukugqwala, okwenza i-6061-T6 ibe i-all-rounder engcono kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.
Ingxubevange | Amandla | Ukumelana Nokugqwala | Izindleko |
6061-T6 Aluminium | Phezulu | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuphakathi |
7075 I-Aluminium | Phezulu kakhulu | Kuhle | Phezulu |
2024 I-Aluminium | Phezulu | Kuhle | Phezulu |
Copyright © Huasheng Aluminium 2023. Wonke Amalungelo Agodliwe.