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Kungani i-6061-T6 Aluminium ingenye yezinhlobo ze-Aluminium Alloy Ezisetshenziswa Kakhulu Embonini Namuhla?

6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 ingenye ye-aluminium alloys eguquguqukayo kakhulu futhi evame ukusetshenziswa kuzo zonke izimboni ezihlukahlukene.. Inhlanganisela yayo eyingqayizivele yezakhiwo, njengamandla aphezulu, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokusebenza kahle kakhulu, ikwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kubakhiqizi nonjiniyela ngokufanayo. Kulokhu okuthunyelwe, sizohlola ukuthi kungani i-6061-T6 aluminium igqama nokuthi kungani ihlala iyingxubevange ehamba phambili emkhakheni wezimboni namuhla.

6061-Ishidi le-aluminium T6


Iyini i-6061-T6 Aluminium?

6061 iyingxenye yochungechunge lwe-6xxx lwama-alloys e-aluminium, ezakhiwe ngokuyinhloko nge-magnesium ne-silicon. I “T6” ku-6061-T6 isho inqubo yokwelapha ukushisa eyenza izinto zemishini yengxubevange ibe ngcono.. Ngokuqondile, kuhilela ukwelashwa kokushisa okuyisixazululo okulandelwa ukuguga kokwenziwa ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla nobulukhuni bawo.

Nakhu ukuhlukaniswa kokwakheka kwamakhemikhali ayo:

Isici Iphesenti (%)
I-Aluminium (Al) 95.8 - 98.6
Magnesium (Mg) 0.8 - 1.2
I-silicon (Futhi) 0.4 - 0.8
Insimbi (Fe) 0.7 ubuningi
Ithusi (Cu) 0.15 - 0.4
I-Chromium (Cr) 0.04 - 0.35
Zinc (Zn) 0.25 ubuningi
I-Titanium (Kwe) 0.15 ubuningi

Izakhiwo ezibalulekile ze-6061-T6 Aluminium

6061-I-T6 yaziwa ngokunikeza ibhalansi enhle kakhulu yezakhiwo zemishini nezomzimba, ukuyenza ilungele uhla olubanzi lwezicelo zezimboni. Ithebula elingezansi lifingqa izici ezibaluleke kakhulu:

Impahla Inani
Amandla Okuqina 290 I-MPa (42,000 psi)
Isivuno Amandla 241 I-MPa (35,000 psi)
Ukwelula 12-17%
Ukuqina (Brinell) 95 HB
Ukuminyana 2.7 g/cm³
I-Thermal Conductivity 167 W/m·K
I-Electric Conductivity 40% I-IACS
I-Melting Point 582°C - 652°C

Le nhlanganisela yamandla, ukumelana nokugqwala, nokusebenza kahle yilokho okuqinise i-6061-T6 njengenketho ephezulu kuzo zonke izimboni eziningi..


Kungani i-6061-T6 Aluminium Isetshenziswa Kakhulu?

1. I-High Strength-to-weight Ratio

Esinye sezizathu eziyinhloko esenza ukuthi i-aluminium 6061-T6 idume kakhulu izinga layo eliphezulu lamandla nesisindo.. Lesi sakhiwo sikwenza kube kuhle ezinhlelweni zokusebenza lapho ukugcina amandla ngaphandle kokwengeza isisindo esiningi kubalulekile, njengasezimbonini zezindiza nezezimoto.

Okubalulekile I-Strength-to-Weight Ratio (MPa/g/cm³)
6061-T6 Aluminium 107.41
Insimbi 54.45
I-Titanium 190.8

Ezimbonini ezibeka kuqala izinto ezingasindi kodwa eziqinile—njenge-aerospace nezimoto—6061-T6 inikeza inhlanganisela ephumelelayo..

2. Ukumelana Nokugqwala

6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 inikeza ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezichayeke kumswakama noma ezinye izakhi ezonakalisayo. Lesi sici sibalulekile ezakhiweni zangaphandle, impahla yasolwandle, nezinye izingxenye ezivezwe ekugugekeni kwemvelo.

Okubalulekile Ukumelana Nokugqwala
6061-T6 Aluminium Kuhle kakhulu
Insimbi Yekhabhoni Impofu
304 Insimbi engagqwali Kuhle kakhulu

Isendlalelo sayo se-oxide esenzeka ngokwemvelo sivikela i-6061-T6 ekugqwaleni, ukunciphisa isidingo sokugcinwa njalo kanye nokuqinisekisa impilo ende yesevisi.

3. Ukusebenziseka kalula

6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 ingenye yama-alloys e-aluminium acatshangelwayo. Ukusika kwayo kalula, ukubhoboza, ukugaya, futhi ukuguqula kuyenza intandokazi ezimbonini ezidinga ukwenziwa okunembayo.

Okubalulekile Isilinganiso sokusebenza
6061-T6 Aluminium 90%
7075 I-Aluminium 70%
Insimbi 60%

I-machinability ephezulu ye-6061-T6 ivumela abakhiqizi ukuthi benze kalula izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi nezingxenye eziyinkimbinkimbi., okwenza kube ilungele kokubili ukukhiqizwa ngobuningi kanye ngokwezifiso ukwenziwa.

4. Ukushisela

6061-T6 i-aluminium iyashisela kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ngezindlela ezifana ne-TIG ne-MIG yokushisela. Lokhu kwenza kube ukukhetha okuphezulu kumaphrojekthi lapho kudingeka khona ukushisela, njengokwakha nokukhiqiza.

Okubalulekile Ukushisela
6061-T6 Aluminium Kuhle kakhulu
7075 I-Aluminium Kuhle
Insimbi Kuhle

I-weldability yayo enhle iqinisekisa ukuthi iqinile, amalunga aqinile ngaphandle kokuphazamisa ubuqotho besakhiwo.

6061-T6 aluminium


Izicelo ze-6061-T6 Aluminium

6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 isetshenziswa ezimbonini eziningi ezahlukahlukene ngenxa yokuguquguquka kwayo. Ngezansi ezinye zezimboni ezibalulekile nezinhlelo zokusebenza ezivamile:

Imboni Izicelo Ezivamile
I-Aerospace Izakhiwo zezindiza, amaphiko, kanye nezingxenye ze-fuselage
Ezezimoto I-Chassis, amafreyimu, kanye nezingxenye zenjini
Osolwandle Ozimele besikebhe, ukwakhiwa kwemikhumbi, amapulatifomu asolwandle
Ukwakha Uhlaka lwesakhiwo, amabhuloho, ama-cranes
Ezogesi Amasinki okushisa, ezivalekile zikagesi

Ukuzivumelanisa nezimo kuzinhlelo zokusebenza ezihlukahlukene kwenza i-6061-T6 ibe into yokuya kubakhiqizi abafuna ibhalansi phakathi kokusebenza nokusebenza kahle kwezindleko..


I-Heat Treatability ye-6061-T6 Aluminium

6061-I-Aluminiyamu ye-T6 ikweleta ukuduma kwayo okuningi ngenxa yemvelo yayo ekwazi ukwelapha ukushisa. Intukuthelo ye-T6 isho ukuthi okokusebenza sekuthole ukwelashwa kwesixazululo sokushisa nokuguga kokwenziwa, okuthuthukisa izici zayo zemishini njengokuqina namandla aqinile.

Okubalulekile Ukushisa Kwelapheka
6061-T6 Aluminium Yebo
7075 I-Aluminium Yebo
I-Aluminium Ehlanzekile Cha

Leli khono lokuthola ukwelashwa okushisa linikeza i-6061-T6 unqenqema phezu kwamanye ama-alloys angeke aqiniswe ngale ndlela..


Ukusebenza Kwezindleko

Nakuba kungeyona ingxubevange ye-aluminium eshibhe kakhulu, 6061-I-T6 ishaya ibhalansi enhle phakathi kokusebenza nezindleko. Ukutholakala kwayo, kuhlanganiswe nezakhiwo zayo ezihlukahlukene, ikwenza kube inketho esebenza ngokwezomnotho ezinhlelweni eziningi zezimboni.

Okubalulekile Izindleko ($/kg)
6061-T6 Aluminium $3.00 – $4.00
Insimbi Yekhabhoni $0.80 – $1.00
I-Titanium $25.00 – $30.00

Okwezimboni ezidinga ukusebenza okuphezulu ngentengo efanelekile, 6061-I-aluminium ye-T6 inikeza inani elibalulekile.


Ukuqhathanisa namanye ama-alloys

Uma kuqhathaniswa namanye ama-alloys e-aluminium adumile, 6061-I-T6 igqamile ngokuguquguquka kwayo. Ngenkathi 7075 i-aluminium inikeza amandla aphezulu, kubiza kakhulu futhi amenzi ukugqwala, okwenza i-6061-T6 ibe i-all-rounder engcono kakhulu yezinhlelo zokusebenza eziningi.

Ingxubevange Amandla Ukumelana Nokugqwala Izindleko
6061-T6 Aluminium Phezulu Kuhle kakhulu Kuphakathi
7075 I-Aluminium Phezulu kakhulu Kuhle Phezulu
2024 I-Aluminium Phezulu Kuhle Phezulu

 


Yabelana
2024-09-09 07:10:19

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