6061-T6 aluminium ke e 'ngoe ea lialloi tsa aluminium tse feto-fetohang ka ho fetisisa le tse sebelisoang hangata ho pholletsa le liindasteri tse fapaneng.. Motsoako oa eona o ikhethang oa thepa, joalo ka matla a phahameng, khanyetso ea kutu, le machano e babatsehang, e etsa hore e be khetho e holimo bakeng sa bahlahisi le baenjiniere ka ho tšoana. Ka poso ena, Re tla hlahloba hore na ke hobane'ng ha 6061-T6 aluminium e hlahella le hore na ke hobane'ng ha e ntse e le motsoako o ka sehloohong lefapheng la indasteri kajeno..
6061 ke karolo ea 6xxx letoto la lisebelisoa tsa aluminium, tseo haholo-holo li entsoeng ka magnesium le silicon. The “T6” ho 6061-T6 e bua ka ts'ebetso ea kalafo ea mocheso e ntlafatsang thepa ea mochini oa alloy.. Ka ho toba, e kenyelletsa tharollo ea mocheso oa tharollo e lateloang ke botsofali ba maiketsetso ho matlafatsa matla le boima ba eona.
Mona ke karohano ea sebopeho sa eona sa lik'hemik'hale:
| Element | Peresente (%) |
| Aluminium (Al) | 95.8 - 98.6 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.8 - 1.2 |
| Silicone (Le) | 0.4 - 0.8 |
| Tšepe (Fe) | 0.7 max |
| Koporo (Cu) | 0.15 - 0.4 |
| Chromium (Kr) | 0.04 - 0.35 |
| Zinki (Zn) | 0.25 max |
| Titanium (Ea) | 0.15 max |
6061-T6 e tsebahala ka ho fana ka tekano e ntle haholo ea thepa ea mochini le ea 'mele, ho etsa hore e loketse mefuta e mengata ea lisebelisoa tsa indasteri. Tafole e ka tlase e akaretsa litšobotsi tsa bohlokoa ka ho fetisisa:
| Thepa | Boleng |
| Matla a tšepe | 290 MPa (42,000 psi) |
| Kotulo Matla | 241 MPa (35,000 psi) |
| Elongation | 12-17% |
| Ho thatafala (Brinell) | 95 HB |
| Botenya | 2.7 g/cm³ |
| Thermal Conductivity | 167 W/m·K |
| Motlakase Conductivity | 40% IACS |
| Melting Point | 582°C – 652°C |
Motsoako ona oa matla, khanyetso ea kutu, le ho sebetsa ke sona se tiisitseng 6061-T6 e le khetho e holimo ho liindasteri tse ngata..
1. Karolelano e Phahameng ea Matla-to-Boima
E 'ngoe ea mabaka a mantlha a etsang hore 6061-T6 aluminium e ratoe haholo ke karo-karolelano ea matla a eona a holimo ho boima ba 'mele.. Thepa ena e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso moo ho boloka matla ntle le ho eketsa boima bo feteletseng ho leng bohlokoa, joalo ka indastering ea lifofane le tsa makoloi.
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Karolelano ea Matla le Boima (MPa/g/cm³) |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | 107.41 |
| Tšepe | 54.45 |
| Titanium | 190.8 |
Bakeng sa liindasteri tse etelletsang pele thepa e bobebe empa e le matla - joalo ka sefofane le likoloi-6061-T6 e fana ka motsoako o hapileng.
2. Khanyetso ea Corrosion
6061-T6 aluminium e fana ka khanyetso e ntle ea kutu, haholo dibakeng tse pepesehileng mongobo kapa dintho tse ding tse senyang. Tšobotsi ena ke ea bohlokoa bakeng sa mehaho ea ka ntle, thepa ea metsing, le likarolo tse ling tse pepesehileng ho senyeha ha tikoloho.
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Khanyetso ea Corrosion |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | E kgabane |
| Tšepe ea Carbon | Mafutsana |
| 304 Ts'epe e sa beng le mabali | Hantle haholo |
Sebaka sa eona sa tlhaho sa oxide se sireletsa 6061-T6 ho senya, ho fokotsa tlhokahalo ea tlhokomelo ea kamehla le ho netefatsa bophelo bo bolelele ba tšebeletso.
3. Boikemisetso
6061-T6 aluminium ke e 'ngoe ea li-alloys tsa aluminium tse sebetsang ka ho fetisisa. Bonolo ba eona ba ho seha, ho phunya, ho sila, 'me ho fetoha ho etsa hore e ratoa haholo indastering e hlokang ho etsoa ka nepo.
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Tekanyetso ea ho sebetsa |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | 90% |
| 7075 Aluminium | 70% |
| Tšepe | 60% |
Bokhoni bo phahameng ba 6061-T6 bo lumella bahlahisi ho etsa libopeho tse rarahaneng le likarolo tse rarahaneng habonolo., ho etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa tlhahiso ea bongata le tlhahiso ea tloaelo.
4. Weldability
6061-T6 aluminium e cheseha haholo, haholo-holo ka mekhoa e kang TIG le MIG welding. Sena se etsa hore e be khetho e holimo bakeng sa merero moo ho hlokahalang ho cheselletsa, joalo ka kaho le tlhahiso.
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Weldability |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | E kgabane |
| 7075 Aluminium | E lokileng |
| Tšepe | E ntle |
Weldability ea eona e ntle e tiisa hore e matla, manonyeletso a tšoarellang ntle le ho senya botshepehi ba sebopeho.
6061-T6 aluminium e sebelisoa ho pholletsa le mefuta e mengata ea liindasteri ka lebaka la ho feto-fetoha ha eona. Ka tlase ke tse ling tsa liindasteri tsa bohlokoa le lisebelisoa tse tloaelehileng:
| Indasteri | Likopo tse Tloaelehileng |
| Sepakapaka | Mehaho ea lifofane, mapheo, le likarolo tsa fuselage |
| Tsa makoloi | Khase, liforeimi, le likarolo tsa enjene |
| Marine | Liforeimi tsa liketsoana, kaho ea likepe, libaka tsa maoatle |
| Kaho | Sebopeho sa sebopeho, marokho, li-cranes |
| Tsa elektroniki | Likotlolo tsa mocheso, likoeletso tsa motlakase |
Ho ikamahanya le maemo lits'ebetsong tse fapaneng ho etsa hore 6061-T6 e be lisebelisoa tse ka sebelisoang ho baetsi ba batlang ho leka-lekana lipakeng tsa ts'ebetso le ts'ebetso e ntle ea litšenyehelo..
6061-T6 aluminium e tsebahala haholo ka tlhaho ea eona e phekolehang mocheso. T6 e halefile e bolela hore thepa e kene kalafo ea mocheso oa tharollo le botsofali ba maiketsetso, e matlafatsang dibopeho tsa yona tsa metjhini joalo ka ho thatafala le matla a ho tsikitlanya.
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Mocheso o ka Phekoleha |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | Ee |
| 7075 Aluminium | Ee |
| Aluminium e hloekileng | Che |
Bokhoni bona ba ho fumana kalafo ea mocheso bo fa 6061-T6 moeli holim'a li-alloys tse ling tse ke keng tsa matlafatsoa ka tsela ena..
Le hoja e se alloy e theko e tlaase ka ho fetisisa ea aluminium, 6061-T6 e na le teka-tekano e ntle pakeng tsa ts'ebetso le litšenyehelo. Ho fumaneha ha eona, mmoho le dibopeho tsa yona tse fapaneng, e etsa hore e be khetho ea moruo bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata tsa indasteri.
| Lintho tse bonahalang | Litšenyehelo ($/kg) |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | $3.00 – $4.00 |
| Tšepe ea Carbon | $0.80 – $1.00 |
| Titanium | $25.00 – $30.00 |
Bakeng sa liindasteri tse hlokang tshebetso e phahameng ka theko e utloahalang, 6061-T6 aluminium e fana ka boleng ba bohlokoa.
Ha e bapisoa le lisebelisoa tse ling tse tsebahalang tsa aluminium, 6061-T6 e ikhetha ka ho feto-fetoha ha eona. Leha ho le joalo 7075 aluminium e fana ka matla a phahameng, e theko e phahameng haholo ebile e sa bolae ke kutu, ho etsa hore 6061-T6 e be sebaka se betere bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse ngata.
| Alloy | Matla | Khanyetso ea Corrosion | Litšenyehelo |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | Phahameng | E kgabane | E itekanetseng |
| 7075 Aluminium | Holimo Haholo | E ntle | Phahameng |
| 2024 Aluminium | Phahameng | E lokileng | Phahameng |
Henan Huasheng Aluminium Co., Ltd (HHALU ka bokhutšoanyane), thehoa ka 2001, e fumaneha Huiguo Town, motse-moholo o tummeng oa Aluminium Profinseng ea Henan, Ke moetsi ea hloahloa ebile o etsa lipatlisiso, ntshetsopele, tlhahiso, thekiso le tšebeletso ea poleiti ea aluminium, khoele ea aluminium, aluminium foil, aluminium strip le selikalikoe sa aluminium.
Holim'a moo, HHALU e boetse e rekisa poleiti ea aluminium bakeng sa kaho le likepe, poleiti ea seipone ea aluminium, le poleiti ea aluminium alloy ea likoloi.
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