6061-T6 txhuas yog ib qho ntawm ntau yam thiab feem ntau siv txhuas alloys thoob plaws ntau yam lag luam. Nws tshwj xeeb ua ke ntawm cov khoom, xws li siab zog, corrosion kuj, thiab zoo heev machinability, ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau manufacturers thiab engineers ib yam nkaus. Hauv no ncej, peb mam li tshawb nrhiav vim li cas 6061-T6 txhuas sawv tawm thiab yog vim li cas nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb ntawm kev lag luam niaj hnub no.
6061 yog ib feem ntawm 6xxx series ntawm aluminium alloys, uas yog tsim los ntawm magnesium thiab silicon. Cov “T6” nyob rau hauv 6061-T6 yog hais txog cov txheej txheem kho cua sov uas ua kom zoo dua cov khoom siv hlau. Tshwj xeeb, nws suav nrog kev kho cua sov ua raws li kev laus laus los txhim kho nws lub zog thiab hardness.
Ntawm no yog ib qho kev tawg ntawm nws cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg:
| Element | Feem pua (%) |
| Aluminium (Al) | 95.8 - 98.6 |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 0.8 - 1.2 |
| Silicon (Thiab) | 0.4 - 0.8 |
| Hlau (Fe) | 0.7 max |
| Tooj (Cu) | 0.15 - 0.4 |
| Chromium (Cr) | 0.04 - 0.35 |
| Zinc (Zn) | 0.25 max |
| Titanium (Ntawm) | 0.15 max |
6061-T6 paub txog kev muab qhov sib npaug zoo ntawm cov khoom siv kho tshuab thiab lub cev, ua rau nws haum rau ntau hom kev lag luam. Cov lus hauv qab no qhia txog cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb tshaj plaws:
| Khoom | Tus nqi |
| Tensile zog | 290 MPa (42,000 psi) |
| Yield zog | 241 MPa (35,000 psi) |
| Elongation | 12-17% |
| Hardness (Brinell) | 95 HB |
| Qhov ntom | 2.7 g/cm³ |
| Thermal conductivity | 167 W/m·K |
| Hluav taws xob conductivity | 40% IACS |
| Melting Point | 582° C - 652 ° C |
Qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke ntawm lub zog, corrosion kuj, thiab kev ua haujlwm tau zoo yog dab tsi tau cemented 6061-T6 raws li kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus hauv ntau qhov kev lag luam.
1. High Strength-rau-Weight Ratio
Ib qho ntawm cov laj thawj tseem ceeb ntawm 6061-T6 txhuas yog li nrov yog nws lub zog siab-rau-qhov hnyav piv. Cov cuab yeej no ua rau nws zoo tagnrho rau cov ntawv thov uas tswj lub zog yam tsis ntxiv qhov hnyav hnyav yog qhov tseem ceeb, xws li hauv aerospace thiab automotive industries.
| Khoom siv | Strength-rau-Weight Ratio (MPa/g/cm³) |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | 107.41 |
| Hlau | 54.45 |
| Titanium | 190.8 |
Rau kev lag luam uas muab qhov tseem ceeb ntawm cov khoom siv hnyav tsis tau muaj zog-xws li aerospace thiab tsheb-6061-T6 muaj kev sib tw yeej.
2. Corrosion Resistance
6061-T6 txhuas muaj kev tiv thaiv corrosion zoo heev, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nyob rau hauv ib puag ncig uas raug dej los yog lwm yam corrosive hais. Cov yam ntxwv no yog qhov tseem ceeb rau cov qauv sab nraum zoov, cov khoom siv marine, thiab lwm yam khoom raug rau ib puag ncig hnav thiab tsim kua muag.
| Khoom siv | Corrosion Resistance |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | Zoo heev |
| Carbon Steel | pluag |
| 304 Stainless hlau | Zoo heev |
Nws tshwm sim oxide txheej tiv thaiv 6061-T6 los ntawm corrosion, txo qhov kev xav tau ntawm kev saib xyuas tsis tu ncua thiab ua kom lub neej ua haujlwm ntev dua.
3. Machineability
6061-T6 txhuas yog ib qho ntawm cov khoom siv txhuas ua tau zoo tshaj plaws. Nws yooj yim ntawm kev txiav, qhov drilling, milling, thiab tig ua rau nws nyiam nyob rau hauv kev lag luam uas xav tau precision fabrication.
| Khoom siv | Machinability Rating |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | 90% |
| 7075 Aluminium | 70% |
| Hlau | 60% |
Lub siab machinability ntawm 6061-T6 tso cai rau cov tuam txhab tsim khoom yooj yim tsim cov duab thiab cov khoom sib txawv, ua nws zoo tagnrho rau ob qho tib si loj ntau lawm thiab kev tsim khoom.
4. Weldability
6061-T6 aluminium yog heev weldable, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog nrog txoj kev zoo li TIG thiab MIG vuam. Qhov no ua rau nws yog ib qho kev xaiv saum toj kawg nkaus rau tej yaam num uas yuav tsum tau vuam, xws li kev tsim kho thiab kev tsim khoom.
| Khoom siv | Weldability |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | Zoo heev |
| 7075 Aluminium | Ncaj ncees |
| Hlau | Zoo |
Nws zoo weldability kom muaj zog, cov pob qij txha ruaj khov yam tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam cov qauv kev ncaj ncees.
6061-T6 txhuas yog siv nyob rau hauv ntau yam kev lag luam vim nws versatility. Hauv qab no yog qee qhov kev lag luam tseem ceeb thiab kev siv ntau:
| Kev lag luam | Cov ntawv thov siv |
| Aerospace | Cov qauv dav hlau, tis, thiab fuselage Cheebtsam |
| Automotive | Chassis, ncej, thiab engine Cheebtsam |
| Tubrog nkoj | Nkoj ncej, kev tsim nkoj, offshore platforms |
| Kev tsim kho | Tus qauv framing, choj, cranes |
| Electronics | Kub dab dej, hluav taws xob enclosures |
Nws hloov mus rau ntau yam kev siv ua rau 6061-T6 mus rau cov khoom siv rau cov tuam txhab nrhiav kev sib npaug ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab kev ua haujlwm zoo..
6061-T6 txhuas tshuav nqi ntau ntawm nws cov koob meej rau nws qhov kub-kho qhov xwm txheej. T6 temper qhia tias cov khoom tau dhau los ua kev kho cua sov thiab kev laus dag, uas txhim kho nws cov cuab yeej cuab tam xws li hardness thiab tensile lub zog.
| Khoom siv | Thaum tshav kub kub kho tau |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | Yog lawm |
| 7075 Aluminium | Yog lawm |
| Ntshiab Aluminium | Tsis muaj |
Qhov kev muaj peev xwm mus rau kev kho cua sov muab 6061-T6 ib ntug ntawm lwm cov hlau uas tsis tuaj yeem ntxiv dag zog rau txoj kev no.
Thaum tsis yog qhov pheej yig tshaj aluminium alloy, 6061-T6 sib npaug zoo ntawm kev ua tau zoo thiab tus nqi. Nws muaj, ua ke nrog nws ntau yam khoom, ua rau nws muaj kev xaiv nyiaj txiag zoo rau ntau daim ntawv thov kev lag luam.
| Khoom siv | Nqi ($/kg) |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | $3.00 – $4.00 |
| Carbon Steel | $0.80 – $1.00 |
| Titanium | $25.00 – $30.00 |
Rau kev lag luam uas xav tau kev ua haujlwm siab ntawm tus nqi tsim nyog, 6061-T6 aluminium muab cov nqi tseem ceeb.
Thaum piv rau lwm yam nrov aluminium alloys, 6061-T6 stands rau nws versatility. Thaum 7075 aluminium muaj zog dua, nws yog kim dua thiab tsawg dua corrosion-resistant, ua 6061-T6 qhov zoo dua tag nrho-rounder rau feem ntau daim ntawv thov.
| Alloy | Lub zog | Corrosion Resistance | Nqi |
| 6061-T6 Aluminium | Siab | Zoo heev | Nruab nrab |
| 7075 Aluminium | Siab heev | Zoo | Siab |
| 2024 Aluminium | Siab | Ncaj ncees | Siab |
Henan Huasheng Aluminium Co., Ltd., Ltd (HHALU for short), tsim nyob rau hauv 2001, nyob hauv Huiguo Town, lub npe nrov Aluminium peev ntawm Henan Xeev, Nws yog ib lub chaw tsim khoom thiab koom nrog kev tshawb fawb, kev loj hlob, ntau lawm, kev muag khoom thiab kev pabcuam ntawm aluminium ntawv phaj, aluminium coil, aluminium ntawv ci, aluminium strip thiab aluminium voj voog.
Ntxiv rau, HHALU kuj muag txhuas phaj rau kev tsim kho thiab nkoj, aluminium daim iav phaj, thiab automotive aluminium alloy phaj.
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