Ghọta ọdịiche dị n'etiti 1050, 1060, 1070, na 1100 Aluminom Alloys

2025-05-16 06:33:05

Aluminom bụ otu n'ime ọla dị iche iche na-ejikarị ya na ụlọ ọrụ ọgbara ọhụrụ. Ọdịdị ya dị fechaa, iguzogide corrosion, na ezigbo conductivity na-eme ka ọ dị mkpa maka ngwa sitere na ikuku ikuku ruo na cookware. N'etiti ọtụtụ aluminum alloys, usoro 1xxx pụtara maka ịdị ọcha ya dị elu na ihe pụrụ iche. N'ime blọgụ a, anyị ga-abanye n'ime ọdịiche dị n'etiti alloys anọ a ma ama n'usoro isiokwu a: 1050, 1060, 1070, na 1100 aluminom.

Anyị ga-atụnyere ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ ha, n'ibu na anụ ahụ Njirimara, ngwa, na adaba maka kpọmkwem ojiji ikpe. Iji mee ka nkọwa teknụzụ dị mfe, anyị ga-eji tebụl dị ukwuu iji gosipụta isi ihe dị iche iche.

1. Nchịkọta nke 1xxx Series Aluminium Alloys

Usoro 1xxx na-anọchi anya aluminom dị ọcha na azụmaahịa, na kacha nta aluminum ọdịnaya nke 99.00%. A na-achụrụ alloys ndị a, Nke pụtara na a na-enweta ihe onwunwe ha bụ isi site na ike siri ike (oyi na-arụ ọrụ). Ha kacha mma na ngwa chọrọ:

Igwe ọkụ eletrik dị elu na okpomọkụ
Nguzogide corrosion kacha elu
Ezigbo formability na weldability
Ike siri ike

Ndịiche dị n'etiti 1050, 1060, 1070, na 1100 dina n'ime ha obere alloying ọcha (eg, ígwè, silicon, ọla kọpa) na ọkwa adịghị ọcha, nke na-emetụta arụmọrụ ha.

2. Ntụle ihe mejupụtara kemịkalụ

Ngwakọta kemịkalụ bụ ihe kachasị mkpa na-achọpụta ọdịiche ndị a alloys. Ọbụna obere ọdịiche dị na ihe ndị na-achọpụta ihe na-emetụta ihe onwunwe ha nke ukwuu.

Ihe	1050 (%)	1060 (%)	1070 (%)	1100 (%)
Aluminom (Al)	99.50 min	99.60 min	99.70 min	99.00 min
Ígwè (Fe)	0.40 max	0.35 max	0.25 max	0.95 max
Silikoni (Na)	0.25 max	0.25 max	0.20 max	0.95 max
Ọla kọpa (Ku)	0.05 max	0.05 max	0.03 max	0.05-0.20
Manganese (Mn)	0.05 max	0.03 max	0.03 max	0.05 max
Zinc (Zn)	0.05 max	0.05 max	0.03 max	0.10 max
Ndị ọzọ	0.03 nke ọ bụla	0.03 nke ọ bụla	0.03 nke ọ bụla	0.15 ngụkọta

Ihu na-aga:

1100 Aluminom nwere kacha dị ọcha (99.00% Al) ma nwere ígwè na ọla kọpa dị elu.
1070 Aluminom bụ nke kacha ọcha (99.70% Al), na tighter ókè na adịghị.
Ọla kọpa n'ime 1100 na-eme ka ike dịkwuo ntakịrị ma na-ebelata conductivity.

3. Ihe eji arụ ọrụ

Ihe eji arụ ọrụ na-ekpebi ka alloys ndị a si arụ ọrụ n'okpuru nrụgide. Ka anyị tulee ike nkwụsị ha, nye ike, na elongation.

Ngwongwo	1050	1060	1070	1100
Ike ọdụdọ (MPa)	75-125	70-110	65-100	90-125
Mpụta Ike (MPa)	30–55	25–45	20-40	35–55
Ogologo oge (% na 50mm)	25-Ana	25-Ana	25-Ana	20-.30
Isi ike (Brinell)	23–32	20-.30	18–28	28-Ana

Ihu na-aga:

1100 Aluminom nwere ike kacha elu n'ihi ọdịnaya ọla kọpa.
1070 Aluminom bụ nke kacha dị nro na nke adịghị ike ma na-enye elu ductility.
All Alloys nwere ezigbo elongation, na-eme ka ha dị mma maka ịmepụta ọrụ.

4. Njirimara anụ ahụ

Njirimara anụ ahụ dị ka njupụta, conductivity, na oke agbaze dị mkpa maka ọkụ eletrik, wortal, na structural ngwa.

Ngwongwo	1050	1060	1070	1100
Njupụta (g/cm³)	2.705	2.700	2.700	2.710
Igwe ọkụ eletrik (% IACS)	61	62	63	59
Nrụpụta okpomọkụ (W/m·K)	222	230	234	218
Oke agbaze (Celsius C)	640-655	645-655	645-655	640-655

Ihu na-aga:

1070 Aluminom nwere kacha mma eletriki / thermal conductivity n'ihi ịdị ọcha dị elu.
1100 Aluminom lags na conductivity n'ihi adịghị ọcha dị ka ọla kọpa.
Alloys niile nwere ihe mgbaze ihe fọrọ nke nta ka ọ bụrụ otu.

5. Nguzogide corrosion

Usoro 1xxx bụ nke ama ama maka nguzogide corrosion, ma obere mejupụtara iche iche ihe.

Alloy	Nguzogide corrosion	Ihe ndetu
1050	Magburu onwe	Kwesịrị ekwesị maka gburugburu mmiri na mmiri ọgwụ.
1060	Magburu onwe	Dịtụ mma karịa 1050 n'ihi ala adịghị ọcha.
1070	pụtara ìhè	Ịdị ọcha kachasị elu na-eme ka corrosion galvanic dị ntakịrị.
1100	Ọ dị ezigbo mma	Ọdịnaya ọla kọpa na-ebelata ntakịrị nguzogide na gburugburu acidic.

6. Formability na Weldability

Alloys ndị a dị oke mma, ma ọnụ ọgụgụ ha na-arụsi ọrụ ike dị iche iche.

Alloy	Formability	Weldability	Ọnụọgụgụ na-arụsi ọrụ ike
1050	Magburu onwe	Magburu onwe	Na-agafeghị oke
1060	Magburu onwe	Magburu onwe	Dị ala
1070	Magburu onwe	Magburu onwe	Dị ala
1100	Ọ dị ezigbo mma	Magburu onwe	Elu

Ihu na-aga:

1100 Aluminom na-esi ike ngwa ngwa n'oge ọrụ oyi, na-achọ annealing maka miri akpụ.
1070 Aluminom dị mfe ịkpụzi n'ihi ntakịrị ike ịrụ ọrụ.

7. Ngwa a na-ahụkarị

Ngwongwo pụrụ iche nke alloy ọ bụla na-eme ka ọ dabara maka ụlọ ọrụ dị iche iche.

Alloy	Ngwa
1050	Mmanụ tankị, reflectors, akara, Ihe mejupụtara HVAC.
1060	Ahịrị nnyefe ike, capacitor casings, ndị na-ekpo ọkụ.
1070	Igwe ọkụ dị elu, electrolytic capacitors, ngwá electronic.
1100	Ngwa nri, rivets, mkpụbelata ụkpụrụ ụlọ, ọrụ mpempe akwụkwọ.

8. Otu esi ahọrọ Alloy ziri ezi

Ịhọrọ n'etiti 1050, 1060, 1070, na 1100 dabere na ihe ndị ka mkpa:

Ihe kpatara ya	Alloy kacha mma	Ucheobi
Igwe ọkụ eletrik	1070	Kachasị ọcha (99.7% Al).
Ike	1100	Ọla kọpa na-agbakwụnye ike nkwụsị.
Nguzogide corrosion	1070	Obere adịghị ọcha na-ebelata mmeghachi omume.
Formability	1060/1070	Ịdị ike ọrụ dị ala na-eme ka ịkpụzi ya dị mfe.
Ọnụ-arụmọrụ	1050/1100	Nnweta sara mbara yana ọnụ ahịa nhazi dị ala.

9. Okpokoro nchịkọta

Maka ntụnye aka ngwa ngwa, ebe a bụ ntụnyere agbakwunyere:

Ngwongwo	1050	1060	1070	1100
Ịdị ọcha	99.5%	99.6%	99.7%	99.0%
Ike	Ọkara	Dị ala	Nke kachasi nma	Keukwu
Omume omume	Ọ dị mma	Mma	Nke kacha mma	Ọmarịcha
Corrosion	Magburu onwe	Magburu onwe	Nke kacha mma	Ọ dị ezigbo mma
Ọnụ	Dị ala	Ọkara	Elu	Dị ala

Edemede gara aga: Gburugburu Ọsọ abụọ
Akụkọ na-esote: Complingdị ndu zuru oke maka usoro ọgwụgwọ ọgwụgwọ aluminom