Aluminium (Al) ke ntho ea lik'hemik'hale e nang le nomoro ea athomo 13. Ke karolo ea boraro e ngata ka ho fetisisa karolong e ka holimo ea Lefatše, bopa ka 8% ea boima ba eona. The element e ile ea aroloa ka lekhetlo la pele 1825 ka setsebi sa fisiks sa Denmark Hans Christian Ørsted. Ka lebaka la reactivity ea eona e phahameng, aluminium ha e fumanehe hangata ka sebopeho sa eona se hloekileng; ho e-na le hoo, hangata e fumanoa ka liminerale tse kang bauxite, eo e ntšoang ho yona.
| Tšobotsi | Lintlha |
| Letšoao | Al |
| Nomoro ea Atomic | 13 |
| Bongata bo Sebakeng sa Lefatše | 8% |
| Pele a Ikhetha Ka | Hans Christian Ørsted (1825) |
| Tloaelehileng Ore | Bauxite |
| Selemo | Ho sibolloa | Mofani |
| 1807 | Boteng bo tsebahalang ba aluminium | Humphry Davy |
| 1825 | Aluminium e arohaneng | Hans Christian Ørsted |
| Mokhoa o ntlafalitsoeng oa tlhahiso ea aluminium | Henri Sainte-Claire Deville | |
| E entsoe ka mokhoa oa ho qhibilihisa (Mokhoa oa Hall-Héroult) | Charles Martin Hall le Paul Louis Toussaint Héroult |
Thepa ea aluminium e etsa hore e ratoa haholo indastering e fapaneng. Mona ke kakaretso ea likarolo tsa eona tsa bohlokoa:
| Thepa | Tlhaloso |
| Ductility | E ka huloa ka lithapo tse tšesaane |
| Khanyetso ea Corrosion | E etsa lera le sireletsang oxide |
| Malleability | E ka hamore ka lilakane tse tšesaane |
| Thermal Conductivity | Mokhanni o motle oa mocheso |
| Motlakase Conductivity | Conductor e ntle ea motlakase |
| Botenya | 2.71 g/cm³, hoo e ka bang karolo ea boraro ea tšepe |
| Reflectivity | Phahameng, e sebetsang diipone le dipente tse kganyang |
Aluminium e tla ka mefuta e fapaneng, e 'ngoe le e' ngoe e na le lits'ebetso tse ikhethileng:
| Mofuta | Tlhaloso | Tšebeliso e Tloaelehileng |
| Aluminium e hloekileng | Sebopeho se hloekileng, bonolo, ductile, conductive, e thibelang ho bola | Lithapo, likhoele, foil |
| Lisebelisoa tsa Aluminium | Kopanya aluminium le likarolo tse ling bakeng sa matla a eketsehileng le boima | Lienjine, mapheo a sefofane, lihlahisoa tsa bareki |
| Aluminium e entsoeng | Li-alloys li tšeloa ka har'a hlobo ho etsa likarolo, e boloka chelete e ngata empa e le tlase | Likarolo tse hlahisoang ka bongata |
| Aluminium e entsoeng | E sebetswa ka ho pitikoloha, forging, kapa extrusion, e matla ebile e loketse lits'ebetso tse fapaneng | Likarolo tsa koloi, likarolo tsa sepakapaka |
| Anodized Aluminium | Electrochemically tšoaroa bakeng sa 'mala le ho eketseha ho thatafala | Lihlahisoa tsa meralo, lisebelisoa tsa lapeng |
| Aluminium e khabisitsoeng | Khanyetso e matlafalitsoeng ea kutu ka likarolo tse ling tsa aluminium kapa alloy | Tsa makoloi, seporo, lisebelisoa tsa sefofane |
Ho feto-fetoha ha aluminium ho bonahala mefuteng e mengata ea lisebelisoa:
| Indasteri | Lisebelisoa |
| Sepakapaka | Likarolo tsa lifofane, mapheo, fuselage |
| Tsa makoloi | Lienjine, mmele wa koloi, mabili |
| Marine | Hulls, masts, le likarolo tse ling tsa sekepe |
| Sephutheloana | Likoti tsa seno, foil |
| Kaho | Mehaho ea ho haha, lifesetere, mamati, lehlakore, terata |
| Lisebelisoa tsa Motlakase | Lithapo tsa motlakase, Li-antenna tsa TV, lijana tsa sathelaete |
| Thepa ea bareki | Lisebelisoa tsa ho pheha, linyeoe tsa li-smartphone, li-laptops, Lithelevishene |
| Thepa ea Bongaka | Litulo tsa batho ba holofetseng, lisebelisoa tsa ho buoa, batsamai, liikokotjana |
Ho sebetsa ka aluminium ho na le melemo le mathata:
| Melemo | Mefokolo |
| E bobebe | E seng matla joalo ka tšepe |
| E thibelang ho bola | Theko e phahameng ho feta lipolasetiki tse ling |
| High thermal le motlakase conductivity | Welding e ka ba phephetso ka lebaka la conductivity e phahameng ea mocheso e lebisang ho tiiseng ka potlako ha li-welds |
| 100% recyclable/ | Li-alloys tse ling tsa boemo bo holimo li ka bitsa chelete e ngata |
Tlhokahalo ea lefats'e ea aluminium e tsamaisoa ke thepa ea eona e bobebe le e matla, e etsa hore e be e loketseng bakeng sa lits'ebetso tse fapaneng. Indasteri e tsoela pele ho fetoha, ka mekhoa e mecha ea mekhoa ea tlhahiso le mekhoa ea ho tsosolosa.
Tlhahiso ea aluminium e kenyelletsa merafo ea bauxite, ho e hloekisa ho alumina, ebe oa e qhibilihisa ho hlahisa aluminium e hloekileng. Ts'ebetso ea Hall-Héroult ke mokhoa o ka sehloohong o sebelisoang kajeno.
Aluminium ke 100% recyclable/, le recycling boloka ho fihlela ho 95% ea matla a hlokahalang ho hlahisa aluminium e ncha ho tsoa linthong tse tala. Sena se etsa hore recycle e be karolo ea bohlokoa ea indasteri.
Ha liindasteri li batla lisebelisoa tse bobebe le tse tšoarellang, tlhoko ea aluminium e lebelletsoe ho hola. Mekhoa e mecha ea nts'etsopele ea alloy le mekhoa ea ts'ebetso e tla eketsa ts'ebeliso ea eona.
Henan Huasheng Aluminium Co., Ltd (HHALU ka bokhutšoanyane), thehoa ka 2001, e fumaneha Huiguo Town, motse-moholo o tummeng oa Aluminium Profinseng ea Henan, Ke moetsi ea hloahloa ebile o etsa lipatlisiso, ntshetsopele, tlhahiso, thekiso le ts'ebeletso ea aluminium letlapa la letlapa, khoele ea aluminium, aluminium foil, aluminium strip le selikalikoe sa aluminium.
Holim'a moo, HHALU e boetse e rekisa poleiti ea aluminium bakeng sa kaho le likepe, poleiti ea seipone ea aluminium, le poleiti ea aluminium alloy ea likoloi.
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