Aluminium (Al) waa curiye kiimiko leh nambarka atomiga 13. Waa curiyaha saddexaad ee ugu badan qolofka dhulka, oo ka kooban 8% miisaankeeda. Cunsurka ayaa markii hore lagu go'doomiyay gudaha 1825 Waxaa qoray physicist Danish Hans Christian Ørsted. Falcelintiisa sare awgeed, aluminium dhif ah ayaa laga helaa qaabkeeda saafiga ah; halkii, waxaa caadi ahaan laga helaa macdanta sida bauxite, kaas oo laga soo saaro.
| Sifada | Faahfaahin |
| Astaanta | Al |
| Lambarka atomiga | 13 |
| Barwaaqada ku jirta qolofta Dhulka | 8% |
| Ugu Horayn Waxaa Go'doomiyey | Hans Christian Ørsted (1825) |
| Macdanta Caadiga ah | Bauxite |
| Sannadka | Daahfurka | Wax ku darsaday |
| 1807 | Jiritaanka aluminium ee la aqoonsan yahay | Humphry Davy |
| 1825 | Aluminium go'doonsan | Hans Christian Ørsted |
| Habka la sameeyay ee wax soo saarka aluminium | Henri Sainte-Claire Deville | |
| Habka dhalaalidda la sameeyay (Habka Hall-Héroult) | Charles Martin Hall iyo Paul Louis Toussaint Héroult |
Qalabka aluminiumka ayaa ka dhigaya mid loogu jecel yahay warshadaha kala duwan. Halkan waxaa ah dulmar guud oo ku saabsan sifooyinka muhiimka ah:
| Hanti | Sharaxaada |
| Ductility | Waxaa loo jiidi karaa fiilooyinka khafiifka ah |
| Iska caabinta daxalka | Waxay samaysaa lakab oksaydh ilaalin ah |
| Malleable | Waxaa lagu dubbe karaa go'yaal dhuuban |
| Habdhaqanka kulaylka | Keliyaha wanaagsan ee kulaylka |
| Waxqabadka Korontada | Dareeraha korantada oo wanaagsan |
| Cufnaanta | 2.71 g/cm³, qiyaastii saddex meelood meel ka mid ah birta |
| Milicsiga | Sare, faa'iido u leh muraayadaha iyo rinjiyada milicsiga |
Aluminiumku wuxuu ku yimaadaa qaabab kala duwan, mid kasta oo leh codsiyo gaar ah:
| Nooca | Sharaxaada | Isticmaalka Caadiga ah |
| Aluminium saafi ah | Qaabka ugu nadiifsan, jilicsan, ductile, dhaqdhaqaajin, daxalka u adkaysta | Fiilooyinka, fiilooyinka, bireed |
| Aluminium Alloys | Isku qas aluminium iyo walxo kale si loo kordhiyo xoogga iyo adkaanta | Matoorada, baalasha diyaaradda, alaabta macaamiisha |
| Aluminium tuur | Alloys ku shubtay caaryada si ay u abuuraan qaybo, kharash-ku-ool ah laakiin ductile yar | Qaybo badan oo soo saara |
| Aluminium la sameeyay | Waxaa lagu farsameeyay duubid, been abuurasho, ama extrusion, xoog leh oo ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan | Qaybaha baabuurta, qaybaha hawada |
| Aluminium Anodized | Electrochemically lagu daaweeyay midabka iyo adkaanta oo kordhay | Alaabaha dhismaha, qalabka guriga |
| Aluminium-ka daboolan | Iska caabbinta daxalka oo la xoojiyey oo leh lakabyo dheeraad ah oo aluminium ama daawaha ah | Baabuur, jidka tareenka, codsiyada hawada |
Kala-duwanaanta aluminiumku waxay caddaynaysaa codsiyadeeda ballaaran:
| Warshadaha | Codsiyada |
| Hawada hawada | Qaybaha diyaaradda, baalasha, fiilo |
| Baabuur | Matoorada, meydadka baabuurta, giraangiraha |
| Badda | Hulls, daasadaha, iyo qaybaha kale ee weelka |
| Baakadaha | gasacadaha cabitaanka, bireed |
| Dhismaha | Qaab dhismeedka dhismaha, daaqadaha, albaabada, dhintaan, fiilooyinka |
| Qalabka Korontada | Xadhkaha korontada, anteenooyinka TV-ga, suxuunta dayax-gacmeedka |
| Alaabta Macmiilka | Qalabka karinta, kiisaska casriga ah, laptops, TV-yada |
| Qalabka Caafimaadka | Kursiga curyaanka, qalabka qalliinka, socotada, biraha |
Ku shaqaynta aluminiumku waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin iyo khasaare:
| Faa'iidooyinka | Khasaaro |
| Fudud | Uma xoog badna sida birta |
| Daxalka u adkaysta | Qiimaha ka sarreeya balaastikada qaarkood |
| Kuleylka sare iyo korantada | Alxanku wuxuu noqon karaa mid adag sababtoo ah dhaqdhaqaaqa kulaylka oo sarreeya taasoo horseedaysa adkeynta alxanka degdega ah |
| 100% dib loo warshadayn karo | Qaar ka mid ah alwaaxyada heerka sare waxay noqon karaan qaali |
Baahida caalamiga ah ee aluminiumka waxaa dhaqaajiya sifooyinkeeda fudud oo xooggan, taasoo ka dhigaysa mid ku habboon codsiyada kala duwan. Warshadaha ayaa si joogto ah u horumaraya, oo leh hal-abuurnimo hababka wax-soo-saarka iyo tignoolajiyada dib-u-warshadaynta.
Wax soo saarka aluminiumku wuxuu ku lug leeyahay macdanta bauxite, sifaynta aluminium, ka dibna ku dhalaali si ay u soo saaraan aluminium saafi ah. Habka Hall-Héroult waa habka ugu badan ee maanta la isticmaalo.
Aluminium waa 100% dib loo warshadayn karo, iyo dib u warshadaynta waxay kaydisaa ilaa 95% tamarta loo baahan yahay si loo soo saaro aluminium cusub alaabta ceeriin. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa dib u warshadaynta qayb muhiim ah oo ka mid ah warshadaha.
Sida warshaduhu u raadiyaan agab fudud oo waara, Baahida aluminiumka ayaa la filayaa inay koraan. Hal-abuurka horumarinta alwaaxyada iyo farsamooyinka farsamaynta ayaa sii ballaarin doona codsiyadeeda.
Hal qayb oo ka mid ah Henan Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd., Ltd (HHALU si kooban), lagu aasaasay 2001, Waxay ku taal magaalada Huiguo, caasimadda caanka ah ee Aluminium ee gobolka Henan, Waa soo-saare xirfad leh oo ku hawlan cilmi-baarista, horumarin, wax soo saarka, iibinta iyo adeega saxan xaashida aluminium, gariiradda aluminium, aluminium foil, xariijimaha aluminium iyo goobada aluminium.
Intaa waxaa dheer, HHALU sidoo kale waxay iibisaa saxan aluminium ah oo loogu talagalay dhismaha iyo maraakiibta, saxan muraayad aluminium, iyo saxan daawaha aluminium baabuur.
No.53, Wadada Dongming, Zhengzhou, Henan, Shiinaha
Xuquuqda daabacaadda © Huasheng Aluminium 2023. Dhammaan xuquuqaha way xifdiyeen.
