Aluminum (Al) sinadari ne mai lambar atomic 13. Shi ne kashi na uku mafi yawa a cikin ɓawon ƙasa, wanda ya kunshi 8% na nauyinsa. An fara ware sinadarin a ciki 1825 Masanin kimiyyar lissafi dan kasar Denmark Hans Christian Ørsted. Saboda yawan reactivity, Aluminum ba kasafai ake samun su a cikin tsaftataccen sigar sa ba; maimakon haka, Ana yawan samun shi a cikin ma'adanai kamar bauxite, daga inda ake ciro shi.
| Siffa | Cikakkun bayanai |
| Alama | Al |
| Lambar Atom | 13 |
| Yawaitu a cikin Batun Duniya | 8% |
| Na Farko Ware Ta | Hans Christian Ørsted (1825) |
| Ma'adin gama gari | Bauxite |
| Shekara | Ganowa | Mai ba da gudummawa |
| 1807 | Gane kasancewar aluminum | Humphry Davy |
| 1825 | Aluminum ware | Hans Christian Ørsted |
| Hanyar da aka haɓaka don samar da aluminum | Henri Sainte-Claire Deville | |
| Ƙirƙiri hanyar narkewa (Hall-Héroult tsari) | Charles Martin Hall da Paul Louis Toussaint Héroult |
Kayayyakin Aluminum sun sa ya fi so a cikin masana'antu daban-daban. Anan ga bayanin mahimman halayen sa:
| Dukiya | Bayani |
| Halittu | Ana iya jawo shi zuwa siraran wayoyi |
| Juriya na Lalata | Yana samar da Layer oxide mai kariya |
| Rashin lafiya | Ana iya guduma cikin siraran zanen gado |
| Thermal Conductivity | Kyakkyawan shugaba na zafi |
| Wutar Lantarki | Kyakkyawan jagoran wutar lantarki |
| Yawan yawa | 2.71 g/cm³, kusan kashi ɗaya bisa uku na ƙarfe |
| Tunani | Babban, da amfani a cikin madubai da kuma fenti mai nunawa |
Aluminum yana zuwa ta hanyoyi daban-daban, kowanne da takamaiman aikace-aikace:
| Nau'in | Bayani | Amfanin gama gari |
| Aluminum mai tsabta | Mafi kyawun tsari, taushi, ductile, m, lalata-resistant | Wayoyi, igiyoyi, tsare |
| Aluminum Alloys | Mix da aluminum tare da wasu abubuwa don ƙarin ƙarfi da taurin | Injiniya, fuka-fukan jirgin sama, kayayyakin masu amfani |
| Aluminum Cast | Alloys zuba a cikin molds don ƙirƙirar sassa, mai tsada amma ƙasa da ductile | Abubuwan da aka samar da taro |
| Aluminum da aka yi | An sarrafa ta hanyar birgima, ƙirƙira, ko extrusion, mai ƙarfi da dacewa da aikace-aikace daban-daban | Kayan mota, abubuwan haɗin sararin samaniya |
| Anodized aluminum | Electrochemically bi da launi da kuma ƙara taurin | Kayayyakin gine-gine, kayan aikin gida |
| Aluminum Clad | Ingantattun juriya na lalata tare da ƙarin yadudduka na aluminum ko gami | Motoci, layin dogo, aikace-aikacen sararin samaniya |
Ƙwararren Aluminum yana bayyana a cikin aikace-aikace masu yawa:
| Masana'antu | Aikace-aikace |
| Jirgin sama | Abubuwan da ke cikin jirgin, fuka-fuki, fuselage |
| Motoci | Injiniya, abin hawa, ƙafafunni |
| Marine | Hulls, matsi, da sauran kayan aikin jirgin ruwa |
| Marufi | Gwangwani na abin sha, tsare |
| Gina | Tsarin gine-gine, tagogi, kofofi, siding, wayoyi |
| Kayan Wutar Lantarki | Layukan wutar lantarki, antennas TV, tauraron dan adam jita-jita |
| Kayayyakin Mabukaci | Kayan dafa abinci, wayoyin salula na zamani, kwamfutar tafi-da-gidanka, Talabijin |
| Kayan Aikin Lafiya | Kujerun guragu, kayan aikin tiyata, masu tafiya, crutches |
Yin aiki tare da aluminum yana da ribobi da fursunoni:
| Amfani | Rashin amfani |
| Mai nauyi | Ba shi da ƙarfi kamar karfe |
| Mai jure lalata | Mafi tsada fiye da wasu robobi |
| High thermal da lantarki watsin | Welding na iya zama ƙalubale saboda haɓakar yanayin zafi mai ƙarfi wanda ke haifar da saurin ƙarfafa walda |
| 100% sake yin amfani da su | Wasu allurai masu daraja na iya zama tsada |
Bukatar aluminium na duniya yana motsa shi ta hanyar nauyi mai ƙarfi da kaddarorin sa, yin shi manufa domin daban-daban aikace-aikace. Masana'antu suna ci gaba da haɓakawa, tare da sabbin abubuwa a hanyoyin samarwa da fasahohin sake amfani da su.
Samar da aluminum ya ƙunshi bauxite ma'adinai, tace shi zuwa alumina, sannan a narka shi ya samar da tsantsar aluminum. Tsarin Hall-Héroult shine babbar hanyar da ake amfani da ita a yau.
Aluminum ne 100% sake yin amfani da su, kuma sake yin amfani da shi yana ajiyewa har zuwa 95% na makamashin da ake buƙata don samar da sabon aluminum daga albarkatun kasa. Wannan ya sa sake yin amfani da shi ya zama muhimmin sashi na masana'antu.
Kamar yadda masana'antu ke neman mafi sauƙi kuma mafi dorewa kayan, Ana sa ran buƙatun aluminum zai yi girma. Ƙirƙirar haɓakar gami da dabarun sarrafa gami za su ƙara faɗaɗa aikace-aikacen sa.
Henan Huasheng Aluminum Co., Ltd., Ltd (HHALU a takaice), kafa a 2001, yana cikin Garin Huiguo, Shahararren babban birnin Aluminum na lardin Henan, Kwararren masana'anta ne kuma yana yin bincike, ci gaba, samarwa, tallace-tallace da sabis na aluminum takardar farantin, karfen aluminum, aluminum foil, aluminum tsiri da aluminum da'ira.
Bugu da kari, Har ila yau, HHALU yana sayar da farantin aluminum don gine-gine da jiragen ruwa, aluminum madubi farantin, da mota aluminum gami farantin.
Na 53, Hanyar Dongming, Zhengzhou, Henan, China
Haƙƙin mallaka © Huasheng Aluminum 2023. An kiyaye duk haƙƙoƙi.
