Aluminium ma aha magnetic
Aluminium, summadda kiimikada Al, lambarka atomiga 13, waa bir khafiif ah oo qalin-cad ah. Waa birta ugu badan ee qolofka dhulka. Xagga magnetism-ka, aluminiumka waxaa loo kala saaraa sida walxo aan magnetic ama paramagnetic ahayn. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaysan soo bandhigin magnetism xoog leh sida walxaha ferromagnetic.
Aasaaska Magnetismka
Marka aan ka hadalno magnetismka, inta badan waxaan ka fikirnaa waxyaabo ay ka mid yihiin birta, cobalt, iyo nikkel sababtoo ah soo jiidashada xooggan ee magnets-ka. Dhab ahaan, waxaa jira saddex nooc oo waaweyn oo ah dabeecadda magnetic ee alaabta:
- Ferromagnetic: Qalabka sida birta, Cobalt iyo nikkel waxay leeyihiin soo jiidasho xoog leh magnets waxayna noqon karaan magnets laftooda.
- Paramagnetic: Alaabtaani waxay leeyihiin soo jiidasho daciif ah oo ku wajahan dhulalka birlabeedka mana xajistaan magnetismkooda marka goobta magnetic dibadda laga saaro..
- Diamagnetism: Walxaha sida naxaasta iyo bismuthka ayaa dhab ahaantii soo saara dhul birlabeedka ka soo horjeeda iyadoo ay jirto goob kale oo birlab ah, laakiin xooggu aad buu u liidataa.
Magnetism ee Aluminium
Xagga magnetism-ka, aluminiumka waxaa loo kala saaraa sida walxo aan magnetic ama paramagnetic ahayn. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay inaysan soo bandhigin magnetism xoog leh sida walxaha ferromagnetic.
Paramagnetism-ka aluminiumku waxa uu ka dhashaa habaynta electronskeeda. Aluminiumku waxa uu qolofkeeda dibadda ku leeyahay elektaroonig aan lammaane lahayn, iyo sida ku cad physics quantum, Elektaroonada aan lammaanaha lahayn ayaa gacan ka geysta paramagnetism. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, sababtoo ah saameyntani aad bay u liidataa, Magnetism-ka aluminiumku inta badan way adagtahay in la ogaado nolol maalmeedka.
Codsiga iyo muhiimadda
Fahamka sifooyinka aluminiumka ee aan magnetka ahayn ayaa muhiim u ah codsiyo kala duwan:
- korantada korantada: Aluminiumka daciifka ah ee is dhexgalka meelaha magnetic wuxuu ka dhigayaa wax ku habboon xadhkaha gudbinta korontada sababtoo ah ma faragelinayso socodka korontada.
- Qalabka karinta: Mashiinnada aluminiumka cuntada lagu kariyo waa caan sababtoo ah kama falceliyaan birlabyada ama soo-saarka birlabeedka, Kaas oo lama huraan u ah cunto-karinta induction.
- Warshadaha hawada sare: Qalabka aluminiumka ah ee aan magnetka ahayn ayaa faa'iido u leh warshadaha hawada, halkaas oo agabka aan faragelinayn hababka hagidda diyaaradaha la door bidayo.
- Qalabka Caafimaadka: Aluminium is commonly used in medical devices that require compatibility with magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) mashiinada.
Ku tijaabi magnetismka aluminiumka guriga
Ma rabtaa inaad adigu tijaabiso magnetism-ka aluminiumka? Halkan waxaa ah tijaabo sahlan oo aad isku dayi karto guriga:
- Aruurinta agabka: Waxaad u baahan doontaa magnet neodymium xoog leh iyo gabal aluminium ah, sida qasac aluminium ah.
- Habka: Magnet ku qabo aluminiumka agtiisa. Waxaad ogaan doontaa in aluminiumku aanu ku dheggan magnetka.
- Maroojin: Si degdeg ah magnetka ugu dhaqaaq dhanka aluminiumka, ka dibna iska soo jiid. Waxaa laga yaabaa inaad aragto riixid yar ama jiid aluminiumka. Dareen-celintan waxaa sababa qulqulo la kiciyay oo loo yaqaan qulqulka qulqulka, kaas oo abuura dhul birlabeed ku meel gaar ah oo ku wareegsan aluminiumka.