5083 I-H111 Aluminium ye-Boat Helle imele i-Pinnacle yokukhethwa kwezinto ezibonakalayo ekwakhiweni kwanamuhla kwasolwandle. Isinqumo sokusebenzisa le nhlanganisela ye-alloy nethonya elithile ukukhethwa kobunjiniyela obucayi obucayi, Ukulinganisa Amandla, isisindo, ukuqina, futhi kubiza.
Esikhathini esingokwendawo sokusebenza okuphezulu kanye nezicelo zezentengiso zasolwandle, AA 5083 I-H116 Aluminium Alloy imele njengophawu lwemboni.
Lokhu okuqukethwe akuyona nje ukukhetha kepha isidingo samasu se-hulls okufanele sikwazi ukubekezelela amandla angenakulimala amanzi anosawoti ngenkathi eletha ukusebenza okuphezulu.
5083 I-H111 Aluminium Ye-Boat Hull
5083-I-H116 Aluminium iyi-alloy ebanga elingelona ukushisa eyakhiwe ngo-5000 uchungechunge lwe-aluminium alloys, lapho ama-magnesium (Mg) isebenza njengento eyisisekelo yezabelo.
Ukuqokwa "5083" kusho ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali athile, Kuhlelwe yizidumbu zomhlaba wonke ezifana nomphakathi waseMelika wokuhlola nezinto zokwakha (I-ASTM) kanye neKomidi LaseYurophu Lokulinganisa (Isigqine).
Intukuthelo ethi "H1166" yisimo esibucayi esichaza isimo saso somshini: Kusho impahla ebiye nzima nzima (Kubanda) wabe esezinza emazingeni okushisa aphakathi kuka-100-150 ° C.
Le nqubo yokuqinisa inciphisa izingcindezi ezisele kusuka kokusebenza kubandayo, kuthuthukisa ukuqina kobukhulu, futhi ithuthukise ukumelana nokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo (I-SCC)-Amfanelo obalulekile, Izakhiwo ezithwala umthwalo ezinjenge-boots hulls.
Ngokungafani nama-alloys angenakushisa (isib., 6061), 5083 ukuzuza amandla ngokuguquguquka kwemishini kunokuba kwelashwa ukushisa, Ukuqinisekisa izakhiwo ezingaguquki ezigabeni ezinzima.
Okwezicelo ze-Boot Hull, 5083-I-H116 ihlinzekwe ngokujwayelekile kwifomu lePlate, ngobukhulu obusuka ku 4 mm (Izikebhe ezincane zokuzijabulisa) ku 50 mm (Imikhumbi yezentengiso esebenza kanzima), Ukwenza iguquguquke ngaphesheya kwezinkulungwane zemithambo nezinhlobo.
Ukwakheka kwamakhemikhali kwe-5083-H116 kulawulwa ngokuqinile ukwenza kahle ukusebenza kwasolwandle kwasolwandle.
Ngezansi ukwakheka njengoba kuchaziwe yi-ASTM B209 (Ukucaciswa Okujwayelekile Kwe-Aluminium ne-Aluminium-Alloy Sheet ne-Plate), Indinganiso etholwe kabanzi kakhulu yale alloy:
| Isici | Ibanga Lokuqamba (%) | Umsebenzi oyinhloko |
|---|---|---|
| I-Aluminium (Al) | ≥ 92.0 | Isisekelo sensimbi |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 4.0-4.9 | Amandla ayisisekelo; kuthuthukisa ukumelana nokugqwala |
| IManganese (UMn) | 0.40-1.0 | I-Grain Recorer; kuthuthukisa ukufudumala nokuqina |
| I-Chromium (Cr) | 0.05-0.25 | Kuvimbela ukubhekelwa kabusha; Iqinisa ukumelana kwe-SCC |
| Insimbi (Fe) | ≤ 0.40 | Ukulawulwa kokungapheli; inciphisa ukuhlangana kwe-brittle |
| I-silicon (Futhi) | ≤ 0.40 | Ukulawulwa kokungapheli; ugwema ukuncishiswa kwamandla |
| Ithusi (Cu) | ≤ 0.10 | Inciphisa ubungozi bokugqwala kwe-galvanic |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 0.25 | Ukulawulwa kokungapheli |
| I-Titanium (Kwe) | ≤ 0.15 | Ukuhlanza okusanhlamvu ngesikhathi sokuphonsa |
I-H116 Intukuthelo iyisihluthulelo esibalulekile se 5083 Ku-Boat Hull Application, Njengoba inezinhlaka zezinhlaka zasolwandle ezinzima.
Ukuqokwa komoya kulandela i-ASTM B290 Standard (Ukucaciswa okujwayelekile kwe-aluminium kanye ne-aluminium-alloy h ukweqa) futhi wephule phansi kanjena:
Huasheng 2mm 5083 Ishidi le-Aluminium
Izakhiwo zemishini nezomzimba ze 5083 I-H116 Aluminium Yokusebenza Kwezikebhe Amanani Amanani Angaguquguquki Amazinga Emboni (I-ASTM B209, IN 573-3).
Ngezansi kufingqiwe yezakhiwo ezibalulekile zepuleti eliphakeme le-6-25 mm:
| Impahla | Inani | Standard Test |
|---|---|---|
| Ukuminyana | 2.66 g/cm³ | I-ASTM B328 |
| Amandla Okuqina (Σᵦ) | 310-380 MPA | I-Asthma E8 / E8M |
| Isivuno Amandla (₀₀.₂) | 240-310 MPA | I-Asthma E8 / E8M |
| Elongation at Break (d) | ≥ 10% (25.4 ubude be-mm gauge) | I-Asthma E8 / E8M |
| I-Modulus ye-Elasticity | 70 I-GPa | I-ASTM E111 |
| Ukuqina kweBrinell (HB) | 85-100 | I-ASTM E10 |
| Ukukhathala Amandla (10⁷ Imijikelezo, R = 0.1) | ~ 110 MPA | I-ASTM E466 |
| I-Thermal Conductivity (25°C) | 120 W/m·K | I-ASTM D1772 |
| Ulaka | Incazelo | Isivuno Amandla (I-MPa) | Amandla Okuqina (I-MPa) | Ukwelula (%) | Ukumelana Nokugqwala | Ukufaneleka kwasolwandle |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| O (I-Annealed) | Ancishiswe ngokuphelele, isimo esithambile kunazo zonke | 110-125 | 240-290 | 18-25% | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle ngokwakha; ayisetshenziselwa ama-hulls |
| H111 | Nzima kancane | 125-180 | 275-330 | 14-20% | Kuhle kakhulu | Ilungele amapuleti & Izingxenye ezijwayelekile zasolwandle |
| H116 | Kuqiniswe kanzima, wahlanza amabanga wasolwandle | 215-240 | 300-30 | 10-16% | Kuhle kakhulu (Ukuchazwa Okungahambisani) | Ilungele ukufakwa kwamapulangwe & ukwakheka |
| H321 | Kuqiniswe kanzima, zizinzile ngokuqinile | 200-230 | 290-30 | 12-18% | Ukumelana okuphezulu kwe-SCC | Okuhle kwamathangi, Izingxenye zangaphakathi ezicindezelekile |
I-Aluminium 5083-H116 inikeza a isilinganiso esiphezulu samandla nesisindo, okwenza kube yinto elungele imikhumbi ehamba ngokushesha futhi esebenza kabi.
5083Ukuqukethwe kwe-magnesium kunikeza ukumelana okuphezulu kuyo:
Inqubo ye-H116 iqinisekisa ukungahambi kahle kwemvelo, Ukunciphisa ithuba lokuqhekeka kokugqwala kwengcindezelo.
Qhathanisa nama-alloys angenakushisa (isib., 6061), 5083 Igcina amandla angcono ku-haz.
5083 I-H1116 Aluminium Welding
Ngaphambi kokuqanjwa, 5083-Amapuleti we-H116 kumele ahlanzwe ukuze asuse uwoyela, uthi, kanye nezingcolisi. Sebenzisa i-solvent (isib., i-isopropyl alcohol) Ukuncipha, kulandelwa yi-alkaline yokuhlanza engekho emthethweni.
Gwema ukusebenzisa uvolo wensimbi noma amabhulashi ocingo, Njengoba bengashiya izinhlayiya zensimbi ezibangela ukugqwala kwe-galvanic.
Ukulungiselela onqenqemeni kwe-welding kungamapuleti abucayi abucayi (≥10 mm) ku-angle engu-30-45 ° yokungena okugcwele, futhi uqinisekise ukuthi imiphetho ibushelelezi futhi ingenama-burrs.
5083-I-H116 ibonisa ukwakheka okuhle kwe-alloy enamandla aphezulu. Ukubanda Kwakha (isib., Cindezela ukubopha, Roll ukwakha) kukhethwa kuma-curve curve, nge-radius ephansi yokugoba ye-3 × the pumpeling (isib., 24 I-MM Radius ye 8 MM Plate) Ukugwema ukuqhekeka.
Okwezimo eziyinkimbinkimbi (isib., izibhamu ze-Helll), Ukushisa okushisayo ku-200-250 ° C kungasetshenziswa, Kepha kufanele kulandelwe ukwelashwa okushisa kokushisa ukuze ubuyisele ulaka lwe-H111.
Ukuhambisana namazinga ezimboni kanye nemithetho yokuhlaziya umphakathi kuyimpoqo ukuze kwakhiwe ukuphepha nokusebenza. Ngezansi amazinga asemqoka nokuholwa okusebenzayo:
Imiphakathi Emikhulu Yokuhlukanisa (I-ABS, Dnv gl, Irejista kaLloyd) ube nemithetho ethile ye-aluminium Boat Hulls. Amanothi asebenzayo afaka:
5083-I-H116 Aluminium isibe ngenye yezinto ezibaluleke kakhulu embonini yakwa-Marine yanamuhla ngenxa yamandla ayo ayingqayizivele, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokushisela.
Lawa mandla awenza hhayi kuphela isisekelo sesakhiwo sezinhlamvu zesikebhe kodwa futhi nezinto eziguquguqukayo ezisetshenziswe emikhakheni eminingi yasemanzini nezezimboni.
Ngaphezu kokusebenza kwezobuchwepheshe, 5083-I-H116 ihambisa izinzuzo ezibalulekile kwezomnotho ekwakheni, ukuhlinza, kanye nokuphathwa kokuhlala isikhathi eside.
Isakhiwo se-Helll 5083 H1116 Aluminium
| Impahla / Imethrikhi | 5083-H1116 Aluminium | 5086-H1116 Aluminium | Insimbi yasolwandle (AH36) | Jikisana (Ipulasitiki eqinisiwe ye-fiberglass) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuminyana (g/cm³) | 2.66 | 2.65 | 7.85 | 1.7-2.0 |
| Isisindo vs. Insimbi | ~65% okokuphemba | ~ 65% ukukhanya okulula | Isisekelo | ~ 70-75% ukukhanya okulula |
| Amandla Okuqina (I-MPa) | 275-30 | 240-300 | 400-550 | 100-250 |
| Isivuno Amandla (I-MPa) | 215-240 | 125-190 | 235-30 | 60-150 |
| Ukwelula (%) | 10-16 | 12-20 | 20-22 | 1-3 |
| I-Modulus ye-Elasticity (I-GPa) | 70 | 69 | 210 | 10-30 |
| Ukuphikiswa kokugqwala emanzini olwandle | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle kakhulu | Phansi (kudinga ukunamathela + I-c.) | Kuhle kakhulu |
| Ubukhulu obujwayelekile bepuleti (mm) | 4-8 | 4-8 | 6-12 | 6-20 |
| Izinga lokuphamba lokuphamba (mm / unyaka) | <0.015 | <0.015 | >0.10 (akuvikelekile) | N / a |
| Umthelela wokusetshenziswa kwamafutha | -8% kuya ku-20% | -8% kuya ku -18% | Isisekelo | -5% kuya ku -12% |
| Ukushisela | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuphakathi | Impofu (kudinga ukugcona) |
| Ukumelana Nomthelela | Phezulu (i-ductile) | Phezulu | Phezulu | Kuphakathi (Ama-brittle fractures kungenzeka) |
| Izindleko zokulungiswa (20-unyaka) | Phansi | Phansi | Phezulu | Maphakathi |
| Impilo Yenkonzo (iminyaka) | 25-40 | 25-35 | 15-25 | 20-30 |
| Ukumelana Nomlilo | Kuhle | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu | Impofu |
| Ukuqamba Inkimbinkimbi | Phansi | Phansi | Kuphakathi | Okumaphakathi-phezulu |
| Ukulungisa ubunzima | Phansi | Phansi | Maphakathi | Phezulu |
| Izindleko ezibonakalayo | Maphakathi | Maphakathi | Phansi | Phansi |
| Ukusebenza Kokubiza Kwezindleko Zokuphila | ★ ★ ★ ★ ★ (Ephakeme) | ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ | ★ ★ ★ ☆☆ | ★ ★ ★ ★ ☆ |
| Izicelo Ezijwayelekile | Ama-Hulls, amadekhi, izakhiwo ezinkulu | Ama-Hulls, amafreyimu | Imikhumbi Yemithwalo, amathangi | Izikebhe Zokungcebeleka, izikebhe |
5083 I-H116 Aluminium Yesikebhe Sokwakha, Ukunikeza inhlanganisela eyingqayizivele yamandla emishini, ukusebenza kahle kwesisindo, ukumelana nokugqwala, kanye nokushiywa okubhekana nezidingo ezifunwayo zemvelo yasolwandle.
Ukwakheka kwayo kwamakhemikhali alawulwa ngokucophelela - nge-magnesium njengento yokuqala ye-alloying - futhi inqubo yokuqinisa ukuthukuthela kwe-H116 iqinisekisa ukusebenza okuphezulu ezinhlakeni ezibanzi zesigaba, kusuka ezikebheni ezincane zokuzijabulisa kuya emikhunjini emikhulu yezentengiso.
Izicelo zangempela zomhlaba kanye nedatha ziqinisekisa ukuqina kwayo, NgeHulls ehlala iminyaka engama-20-30 kanye nokuletha imali ebalulekile yokonga izindleko ezincishisiwe kaphethiloli kanye nezindleko zokulungisa.
Ngenkathi ezinye izinto zokwakha ezifana nensimbi ne-FRP zinezindleko eziphansi ezingezansi, Azikwazi ukufanisa ibhalansi ephelele ye-5083-H116.
Njengoba imboni yasemanzini iyaqhubeka nokubeka phambili ukuqina nokusebenza, 5083-I-H116 izohlala iyinto ekhona yegumbi, Ukushayela okusha ekwakhiweni kwesikebhe nokwakhiwa iminyaka ezayo.
Q: Ingabe i-5083-H116 isetshenziswe emanzini anosawoti ngezikhathi ezengeziwe?
A: Yebo. Izinga layo lokugqwala emanzini anosawoti yi-≤0.02 mm / ngonyaka, futhi imelana nokugqwala kwe-SCC kanye ne-Crevice, okwenza kube lula ukuthola insizakalo yamanzi anosawoti wasawoti. Ukulungiswa okufanele (isib., Upende wokulwa nokulwa, I-Anodes) unwebisa isikhathi sayo sokuphila.
Q: Yini ubukhulu obukhulu be 5083 I-H111 Aluminium Ye-Boat Hull?
A: Abahlinzeki bezentengiselwano banikela ngeplanethi engu-5083-H116 kuze kube 50 mm ubukhulu, Ilungele imikhumbi yezentengiselwano esindayo (isib., ukuklube, Izikebhe zokusekela ezingaphesheya kwezilwandle).
Q: Ngu-5083-H116 kunzima ukwedlula insimbi?
A: Cha-ngenkathi i-alumininum edinga amasu ahlukile (isib., I-Argon ivikela), 5083-Ukushiswa kwe-H116's kuhle kakhulu. I-Aluminium Welders eqinisekisiwe ingafinyelela ukuqina, Amalunga okumelana nokuphikiswa okuqinile ngemishini ejwayelekile ye-Gtaw / Gmaw.
Q: I-5083-H116 isebenza kanjani ezindaweni ezibandayo zasolwandle?
A: Igcina ubulukhuni obuhle emazingeni okushisa aphansi (-50° C kuya ku-0 ° C), ngaphandle kokuncishiswa okuphambili kwamandla ashukumisayo noma e-elongation. Lokhu kwenza ilungele izinhlelo zokusebenza ze-polar noma ezibandayo.
Q: Ingabe ama-hull angama-5083-h116 alungiswa uma alimele?
A: Yebo. Ama-dents amancane angasebenza mabanda, Ngenkathi imifantu noma izimbobo zingafakwa kusetshenziswa 5356 i-filler metal. Upende olimele noma ukunamathela kufanele kuthinteke ngokushesha ukuvikela ukugqwala.
I-Henan Huasheng Aluminium Co., Ltd (HHALU ngamafuphi), isungulwe ku 2001, itholakala Huiguo Town, inhloko-dolobha edumile ye-Aluminium yesiFundazwe saseHenan, Ingumkhiqizi oqeqeshiwe futhi uhlanganyela ocwaningweni, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, Ukuthengisa kanye nensizakalo ye i-aluminium ipuleti leshidi, ikhoyili ye-aluminium, i-aluminium foil, i-aluminium strip kanye nesiyingi se-aluminium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-HHALU iphinde ithengise ipuleti le-aluminium yokwakha kanye nemikhumbi, ipuleti lesibuko se-aluminium, kanye ne-automotive aluminium alloy plate.
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