1. Mawu Oyamba

5083 H116 aluminium kuti chimbudzi chikuyimira chikhomo cha kusankha kwa zinthu zamakono zamakono. Kusankha kugwiritsa ntchito mawu odziwika ndi kuphatikizika ndi chisankho chovuta, Kupanga Mphamvu, kulemera, kukhazikika, ndi mtengo.

M'malo okwera kwambiri ndi ntchito zamagetsi, AA 5083 H116 Aluminium aloy imayima ngati makekeki.

Izi sizabwino koma chofunikira kwambiri cha zimbudzi zomwe zimayenera kuthana ndi mphamvu zamadzi osasunthika pomwe mukupereka kwambiri.

5083 H116 aluminium ku Boti

2. Kodi 5083-H116 Aluminium?

5083-H116 Aluminium ndi chiwongola dzanja chosaya ndi mafinya cham'madzi cham'madzi cha ma 5000 a aluminiyamu, komwe magnesium (Mg) imagwira ntchito ngati gawo loyambirira.

Mawu akuti "5083" amatanthauza kapangidwe kake ka mankhwala, okhazikika ndi matupi apadziko lonse monga American Society kuti ayese ndi zida (Chithunzi cha ASTM) ndi komiti ya ku European motsatizana (Mpando).

"H116" ndi chikhalidwe chovuta kwambiri chomwe chimatanthauzira magetsi: Zimatanthawuza zinthu zomwe zakhala zikuumitsidwa (ozizira) kenako ndikukhazikika pa kutentha pakati pa 100-150 ° C.

Kukhazikika kumeneku kumathetsa zovuta zotsalira kuchokera kuzizira, Amasintha pang'ono, ndi kuwonjezera kukana kuchepetsedwa kuwonongeka (Mbc)-Kulimbikitsa kwakukulu, Zovala zonyamula katundu ngati mbuzi.

Mosiyana ndi zowongolera (mwachitsanzo, 6061), 5083 amapeza mphamvu kudzera pakusokoneza makina m'malo motenthe kutentha, kuwonetsetsa zinthu zosafunikira pamagawo.

Pamaboti olipidwa, 5083-H116 imaperekedwa mu mawonekedwe a plate, ndi kukula kwa 4 mm (mabwato ang'onoang'ono osangalatsa) ku 50 mm (Zombo zamphamvu zamalonda), Kupangitsa kuti zisinthe mosiyanasiyana sitima ndi mitundu.

3. Sayansi Yathupi ndi Kupanga

Chemical Composition

Kupanga kwa mankhwala kwa 5083-H116 kumayendetsedwa mwamphamvu kuti athe kukonza ma arine.

Pansipa pali kapangidwe kake monga tafotokozera ku Astm B209 (Mafotokozedwe Okhazikika a Aluminium ndi Aluminium-Alloy Sheet ndi Plate), Muyezo wokhazikika kwambiri chifukwa cha Aloy:

H116 Speper adalongosola

H116 kupsa mtima ndi wosiyanitsa 5083 M'boti yabizinesi, Monga momwe zimapangidwira makamaka magawo am'madzi.

Kusankhana kwamtundu wa Astm B290 Standard (Chizindikiro cha aluminium ndi aluminium-aloy h) ndipo imasweka motere:

• H: Chikuwonetsa kuuma kwamphamvu (ozizira) Monga njira yoyamba yolimbikitsira, kuyambira 5083 ndi osachita kutentha.
• 1: Amatanthauza kuti palibe chithandizo chotsatira (kupatula kukhazikika) wagwiritsidwa ntchito pambuyo pozizira.
• 16: Amatchulabe kukhazikika - mankhwala otsika kutentha (100-150 ° C kwa maola 2-4) zomwe zimathetsa zovuta zotsalira kuchokera kuzizira. Izi ndizofunikira kwambiri kwa bwato, Pomwe zimalepheretsa kumenyedwa mu nsalu ndikuchepetsa chiopsezo cha SCC pomwe khwalala lizikhala ndi katundu wambiri m'madzi am'madzi.

Huasang 2mmm 5083 Mapepala a Aluminium

Zazitsulo & Katundu wa 5083-H116

Makina ndi zinthu zakuthupi za 5083 H116 aluminium kuti agwire bwino magwiridwe antchito ndi zikhalidwe zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'malo ogulitsa mafakitale (Chithunzi cha ASTM B209, MU 573-3).

Pansipa pali chidule cha malo ofunikira 6-25 mm mbale:

Kuyerekeza ndi Amkuwa Ena

4. Malo okhala ndi zomangamanga

Mphamvu yamakina ndi mwayi wolemera

Aluminiyamu 5083-h116 imapereka a kuchuluka kwa mphamvu ndi kulemera, Kupanga zikhale zabwino kwa ziwiya zosinthika mwachangu komanso zamafuta.

• Kachulukidwe ~ 2.7 g/cm³ (≈ 1/3 za chitsulo)
• Mphamvu zolimba mpaka 350 MPa
• Kulemera kotsika kumabweretsa:
  • Kwezani Pay
  • Chuma chamafuta (5-20% kuchepetsa mafuta vs steel ntchentche)
  • Mwachangu kuthamanga ndi kuthamanga kwapamwamba

Kukaniza kwa Corrosion

5083Makulidwe a 'S magnenesiums amaperekanso kukana:

• Chloride-itakhazikika
• Colvanic (ndi kudzipatula koyenera)
• Trafolianition Corrosion ku Marine Splash Zolemba

Njira ya H116 imathandizira kuti maimidwe okhazikika, Kuchepetsa mwayi wa kupsinjika kuwononga.

Weldability

• Mochedwa kwambiri kudzera (Mtengo wa GMAW) kapena TIG (Mtengo wa GTAW)
• Zojambulajambula: 5356, 5183
• Zolumikizira zophatikizika zimasunganso kukana kwamphamvu
• Kuwonongeka kwa Post-Welld Post ndi njira yoyenera

Kuyerekezera ndi zowongolera zowonera (mwachitsanzo, 6061), 5083 Amakhalabe ndi mphamvu bwino ku Haz.

5083 H116 Aluminium yoloza

5. Nsanje, Kulonjeza ndi kujowina chitsogozo

Kukonzekera Zinthu Zakuthupi

Asanapangidwe, 5083-Mbale za H116 ziyenera kutsukidwa kuti zichotse mafuta, oxidiwa, ndi zoipitsa. Gwiritsani ntchito zosungunulira (mwachitsanzo, a isopropyl mowa) kuzepa, kutsatiridwa ndi zotsukira za alkine.

Pewani kugwiritsa ntchito ubweya wachitsulo kapena waya waya, Pomwe angachoke tinthu tating'ono tomwe timayambitsa gelvanic.

Kukonzekera kukonzanso kuweta ndi kovuta-bevel (≥10 mm) mpaka 30-45 ° angle chifukwa cholowa kwathunthu, ndikuwonetsetsa kuti ndi bwino komanso wopanda ma burrs.

Kupanga

5083-H116 imawonetsa zabwino zabwino kwambiri. Kuzizira (mwachitsanzo, kanikizani braking, Kupukutira) amakondedwa kwa ma curve, Ndi radius wocheperako wa 3 × zokhala ndi makulidwe (mwachitsanzo, 24 mm radius ya 8 mm mbale) Kupewa kusweka.

Pazinthu zovuta (mwachitsanzo, ma trall), Kupanga kotentha ku 200-250 ° C Itha kugwiritsidwa ntchito, Koma ziyenera kutsatiridwa ndi chithandizo chokhazikika kutentha kuti mubwezeretse H116.

Zowotcherera Zabwino Kwambiri

• Mafuta otetezedwa: Gwiritsani ntchito 100% Argon ya GTAW ndi 98% Argon / 2% Helium ya Gmaw kuti awonetsetse zoyera zoyera komanso kupewa makutidwe.
• Kutentha: Sungani kutentha kwa kutentha (15-20 kJ / inchi) Kuchepetsa kukula kwa Haz ndikusunga magetsi. Pewani Kuluka Kwambiri, zomwe zimatha kubzala nkhaniyi.
• Chithandizo cha Post-Weld: Ndi zigawo zakuda (>15 mm), Chitani mankhwala othandizira kutentha kwa kutentha kwa 120-140 ° C kwa maola 1-2 kuti muchepetse zovuta zotsalira. Palibe mankhwala osokoneza bongo omwe amafunikira kuti azikhala ndi zigawo zopyapyala, Koma mikanda yotentha iyenera kukhala yosalala kuthetsa nkhawa.

6. Miyezo, Chitsimikizo ndi Malamulo a Malamulo

Kutsatira Mafakitale A Makampani ndi Malamulo a Gulu Lamadera ndi Kuvomerezeka kwa Boti Hill Kukonzanso Chitetezo ndi Kuchita. Pansipa pali miyezo yayikulu komanso chitsogozo chothandiza:

Mfundo zazikuluzikulu

• Chithunzi cha ASTM B209: Amatanthauzira zopangidwa ndi mapangidwe ndi makina opanga 5083 pepala la aluminiyamu & mbale. Onetsetsani ziphaso zathupi (Mtcs) phatikizani ndi izi.
• MU 573-3: Europenation ofanana ndi Astherm B209, kugwiritsidwa ntchito kwambiri mnyumba ya Boti.
• Astm B290: Olamulira kupsa mtima, Kuonetsetsa kupsa mtima kwa H116 kumakumana ndi zoyambitsa.

Malamulo a Class Society

Magulu akuluakulu (ABS, Dnv gl, Lylod Register) kukhala ndi malamulo apadera a phompho la aluminium. Zolemba zothandiza zikuphatikiza:

• ABS: Pamafunika 5083-h116 ya mabwato a maboti ≥6 metres, ndi makulidwe ochepera potengera kutalika kwa chotengera (mwachitsanzo, 7 MM kwa maboti a mita 8, 9 mm kwa maboti 12-mita).
• Dnv gl: Mandites adayesa (mwachitsanzo, Akupanga kuyesedwa kwa zigawo zakuda) ndi kuchepetsa nkhawa zakukhosi kwanga 60% za mphamvu zoteteza kuti zilepheretse scc.
• Lylod Register: Pamafunika kutetezedwa kwa ma carossion (mwachitsanzo, utoto wotsutsa, Zopereka Zopereka) kwa 5083-H116 Hulls ogwiritsira ntchito madzi amchere >6 miyezi / chaka.

7. Ntchito ndi Kugwiritsa Ntchito Zachuma

5083-H116 Aluminium yakhala imodzi mwazinthu zofunika kwambiri m'makampani amakono am'madzi chifukwa cha kuchuluka kwake kwamphamvu, kukana dzimbiri, ndi weldability.

Kutalika kumeneku sikupangitsa kuti zikhale ndi zingwe zazitali kwambiri za bwato komanso zinthu zofananira zomwe zimagwiritsidwa ntchito m'magulu angapo a Marine ndi mafakitale.

Kupitilira luso laukadaulo, 5083-H116 amapereka zabwino zambiri zachuma pakupanga, kuyendetsa, ndi kayendetsedwe ka moyo wautali.

Kapangidwe kaamba 5083 H116 Aluminium

Boat Hulls

• Maboti oyendetsa maboti ndi luso la Naval
• Zothamanga kwambiri
• Maboti osangalatsa ndi maboti asodzi
• Okhwima (Nthiti)
• Zopangidwa ndi ma artboats

DZIKO NDI ZINSINSI

• Mafini
• Kadikirani
• Zojambula za mlatho ndi ma driadhouse
• Ma deks owonera

Matanki amafuta ndi malo osungira

• Nsikiliyo
• Petulo
• Madzi atsopano
• Malo okhala

Zimbudzi

• Hulls ndi ma decks
• Kusungira nsomba ndi akasinja a ice
• Superstructures
• Kukopa ndi Zida Zogwirizira Kumanja

Bwino kwambiri mafakitale ndi ma am'madzi

• Nsanja zam'madzi ndi zigawenga
• Ma docks ndi zomangira
• Kanema wokhulupilika
• Kuyendera ndi magalimoto ankhondo
• Ntchito Zosintha

8. Kuyerekeza ndi zinthu zina

9. Mapeto

5083 H116 Aluminium Rall Hull, Kupereka Kuphatikizika Kwapadera Kwa Mphamvu Moyipa, ubwino, kukana dzimbiri, komanso kutopa komwe kumayankhula zofunikira za malo am'mimba.

Makina ake oyendetsedwa mosamala ndi magnesium monga gawo loyambira - ndipo H116 yokhazikika ya H116 ikuwonetsetsa kwambiri pamagulu a gawo lakuya, Kuchokera pamabwato ang'onoang'ono oyambira pamabwato ambiri amalonda.

Ntchito zenizeni zapadziko lonse lapansi ndizotsimikizira kukhazikika kwake, Ndili ndi zaka 20-30 zaka ndikupereka ndalama zofunika kwambiri pazomwe zimachepetsedwa ndi ndalama zokwanira.

Ngakhale zinthu zina ngati chitsulo komanso frp imakhala ndi mtengo wotsika, Sangafanane ndi 5083-H116.

Monga makampani ogulitsa marina akupitilizabe kuyikapobe ndi magwiridwe antchito, 5083-H116 idzakhalapobe, Kuyendetsa bwino m'boti ndikumanga kwa zaka zikubwera.

FAQs

Q: Kodi 5083-H116 igwiritsidwe ntchito m'madzi amchere kwa nthawi yayitali?

A: Inde. Mtengo wake wotupa mu burteter ndi ≤0.02 mm / chaka, ndipo imatsutsa scc ndi crevice kuturuka, Kupanga kukhala koyenera kwaulere kwaulere. Kusunga moyenera (mwachitsanzo, utoto wotsutsa, Zopereka Zopereka) amafalitsa moyo wake.

Q: Kuchuluka kwa kukula kwa 5083 H116 aluminium ku Boti?

A: Ogulitsa malonda amapereka mbale 5083-H116 mpaka 50 mm wandiweyani, Choyenera pa zotengera zolemetsa (mwachitsanzo, nsapato, Mabwato oyendetsa ndege).

Q: Ndi 5083-H116 yovuta kwambiri yopepuka kuposa chitsulo?

A: Ayi - pomwe alumininimu amafunika njira zosiyanasiyana (mwachitsanzo, Argon amateteza), 5083-H116 ndi yabwino kwambiri. Ophatikizidwa a aluminum amatha kukhala amphamvu, Zolumikizana zosagonjetsedwa ndi chiwongolero ndi zida za Gtaw / Gmaw.

Q: Kodi 50833-H116 ikugwira bwanji m'madzi ozizira?

A: Imakhalabe yabwino kwambiri pamatenthedwe otsika (-50° C mpaka 0 ° C), Popanda kutsika kwakukulu kwamphamvu kwamphamvu kapena kutalika. Izi zimapangitsa kukhala koyenera kwa polar kapena madzi ozizira.

Q: Kodi H18-H116 itha kukonzedwa ngati iwonongeka?

A: Inde. Ma deti ang'onoang'ono amatha kukhala ozizira, ngakhale ming'alu kapena mabowo amatha kuphatikizidwa 5356 chitsulo. Utoto wowonongeka kapena wokutidwa uyenera kukhudzidwa mwachangu kuti aletse kuwonongeka.