5083 I-H111 Aluminium Plate Yemizimba Yamathangi isibe yisixazululo esibonakalayo nesithenjwa kabanzi ekwakhiweni nasekukhiqizeni amathangi esimanje.
Njengoba imizimba yamathangi idingeka ukuthi igcine ngokuphephile noma ithuthe uketshezi ngaphansi komshini oyinkimbinkimbi, ezemvelo, kanye nezimo zokusebenza, ukukhethwa kwempahla kudlala indima ebalulekile ekuqinisekiseni ubuqotho besakhiwo, Impilo Yenkonzo, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwezomnotho jikelele.
Ezimbonini ezifana nezobunjiniyela basolwandle, ezokuthutha, amandla, kanye nokugcinwa kwezimboni, imizimba yamathangi ivamise ukuchayeka emithonjeni eyonakalisayo, Ukushintshashintsha okuguqukayo, imithwalo enamandla, kanye nezingcindezi ze-cyclic zesikhathi eside.
Izinto zendabuko ezifana nensimbi ye-carbon ngokuvamile zidinga ukuvikelwa kokugqwala okubanzi nokugcinwa njalo, kuyilapho amanye ama-alloys anamandla aphezulu angase ahlupheke ngenxa yokushisela okuncishisiwe noma ukusebenza okuphansi kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi. Ngokumelene nalesi sizinda, 5083 Ipuleti le-aluminium le-H111 linikeza inhlanganisela enokulinganisela kahle yokumelana nokugqwala, Amandla Omshini, ukushisela, kanye nokusebenza kahle kwesisindo.
5083 I-H111 Aluminium Plate Yemizimba Yamathangi
5083 Ipuleti le-aluminium le-H111 liyi-a i-aluminium engashisi-i-magnesium alloy eyingxenye yochungechunge lwe-5xxx. Iqiniswa ngokuyinhloko ngokuqukethwe kwayo okuphezulu kwe-magnesium, okunikeza ingxubevange ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu namandla amahle emishini, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle nezimboni.
I 5083 ingxubevange ngokuvamile iqukethe cishe i-4-5% ye-magnesium, kanye nezengezo ezincane ze-manganese ne-chromium ukuze kuthuthukiswe amandla, ukwakheka okusanhlamvu, kanye nokumelana nokugqwala. Lokhu kuqamba kwenza 5083 enye yamaalloyi e-aluminium amelana kakhulu nokugqwala atholakalayo ekusetshenzisweni kwesakhiwo.
I H111 ulaka kubonisa ukuthi ipuleti liqiniswe kancane ngenxa yokusebenza okubandayo, kodwa ngokwezinga elilinganiselwe kakhulu. Uma kuqhathaniswa nezinto ezifakwe ngokugcwele, I-H111 inikeza amandla aphakeme kancane kuyilapho igcina i-ductility enhle nokubunjwa. Le ntukuthelo ifaneleka ngokukhethekile kumapuleti aminyene nezakhiwo ezishiselwe, njengemizimba yamathangi, lapho ukusebenza okuzinzile ngesikhathi sokwenza kanye nokushisela kuyadingeka.
Sekukonke, 5083 I-H111 aluminium plate ihlanganisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ukushisela, kanye nokwakheka, okwenza kube yinto ethembekile futhi esetshenziswa kabanzi ekukhiqizeni umzimba wethangi.
Ngezansi kuhlangene, amatafula anobunjiniyela be -fana na- ukwakheka kanye namanani ezakhiwo wepuleti le-5083-H111, kulandelwa amanothi obuchwepheshe kafushane mayelana nokuziphatha kokugqwala kanye nokucubungula/ukwenza ukusebenza.
| Isici | Ibanga elijwayelekile (wt.%) |
|---|---|
| I-Aluminium (Al) | Ibhalansi |
| Magnesium (Mg) | 4.0 - 5.0 |
| IManganese (UMn) | 0.4 - 0.7 |
| I-Chromium (Cr) | 0.05 - 0.25 |
| Insimbi (Fe) | ≤ 0.5 |
| I-silicon (Futhi) | ≤ 0.4 |
| Ithusi (Cu) | ≤ 0.1 - 0.2 |
| Zinc (Zn) | ≤ 0.25 |
| I-Titanium (Kwe) | ≤ 0.15 |
| Abanye (ngamunye) | ≤ 0.05 - 0.5 (imikhondo) |
Qaphela: I-Mg iyingxenye ye-alloying eyinhloko echaza ukuziphatha komshini/ukugqwala. Imikhawulo eqondile incike ekucacisweni (I-ASTM/ZU/EN/etc.) kanye nesigayo.
5083 I-Aluminium Plate
| Impahla | Inani elijwayelekile / ububanzi |
|---|---|
| Amandla okugcina (I-UTS) | 290 - 320 I-MPa |
| Amandla okuthela (0.2% ubufakazi) | 150 - 220 I-MPa |
| Ubude ngesikhathi sokuphuka (A%) | 10 - 20% (ipuleti elincane → ngaphezulu) |
| Ukuqina kweBrinell (HB) | 70 - 80 HB |
| Ukukhathala (ukukhuthazela) - inkomba | ~100 - 140 I-MPa (imininingwane & kuncike ebusweni) |
| Ukuqina kokuphuka | Phezulu / ilungele isevisi yezinga eliphansi (-qumbile) |
| I-modulus ye-elasticity (E) | 68 I-GPa (bheka ithebula elingokoqobo) |
| Amandla athile (I-UTS / ukuminyana) | Iphakeme kuma-Al alloys angapheki |
Isiqondiso sokuklama: izakhiwo zemishini ziyahlukahluka ngobukhulu kanye nokulawula ulaka oluqondile. Sebenzisa idatha yokuhlola eqinisekisiwe yamandla kanye nemibandela yokwamukela ama-welds.
| Impahla | Inani elijwayelekile |
|---|---|
| Ukuminyana | 2.66 gm⁻³ (2660 kg·m⁻³) |
| I-modulus encane (E) | ≈ 68 I-GPa |
| I-Thermal conductivity | ≈ 100 - 130 W·m⁻¹·K⁻¹ |
| I-coefficient yokwanda kwe-thermal (I-CTE) | ≈ 23 × 10⁻⁶ /°C |
| Iyancibilika / isifunda sase-solidus | ≈ 640 - 650 °C (cishe.) |
| Izinga lokushisa elinconywayo lesevisi eqhubekayo | Okungcono kakhulu ≤ 60–80 °C (gwema ukuchayeka isikhathi eside kumazinga okushisa aphezulu) |
| I-conductivity kagesi | Kuphakathi (iphansi kune-Al ehlanzekile ngenxa ye-alloying) |
Amanothi awusizo: i-CTE ephezulu uma kuqhathaniswa kanye nokusebenza kahle kwe-thermal kuthinta ukuxhumana, ukwahlukanisa kanye nomklamo we-cryogenic.
5083 I-H111 iphakathi kwama-alloys e-aluminium ekwakhiwe kangcono amelana nokugqwala, ikakhulukazi ku-chloride-bearing (osolwandle) izindawo. Ifilimu yayo ye-aluminium oxide engenzi lutho, kuqiniswe okuqukethwe kwe-Mg kanye nekhemikhali ye-alloy elawulwayo, inikeza ukumelana okuvelele kokugqwala okufanayo.
Ukuziphatha okuqondile kanye nezingozi
Ukusetshenziswa okwandile kwe 5083 Ipuleti le-aluminium le-H111 ekukhiqizeni umzimba wethangi liwumphumela wenhlanganisela esele kahle yokusebenza kwempahla, ukwenziwa kwezinto, kanye nokwethembeka kwesikhathi eside.
Esinye sezizathu ezibaluleke kakhulu zokusebenzisa imizimba yamathangi 5083 I-H111 aluminium plate yayo ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle kakhulu, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni ezinothe nge-chloride.
Okwemizimba yamathangi ahlala echayeke kumswakama, isifutho sikasawoti, noma imidiya ebolayo, lokhu kumelana nokugqwala kuyinzuzo ewujuqu.
Kungani Imizimba Yamathangi Isebenzisa 5083 I-H111 Aluminium Plate
5083 Ipuleti le-aluminium le-H111 linikeza okuhle kakhulu isilinganiso samandla nesisindo, okubalulekile kuwo womabili amathange amile kanye nahambayo.
Lokhu kulinganisela kwamandla amaphakathi kanye nesisindo esiphansi kwenza 5083 I-H111 ekhangayo ikakhulukazi lapho ukusebenza kahle nokuhamba kubalulekile.
Imizimba yamathangi ivamise ukudinga izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi, imihlangano emikhulu eshiselwe, nokusebenza okuhlangene okuthembekile. 5083 I-H111 aluminium plate isekela lezi zidingo ngokusebenzisa yayo izici ezinhle zokwenziwa.
Lezi zinzuzo zokwenziwa zenza kube lula ukukhiqiza, thuthukisa ikhwalithi ye-weld, kanye nokunciphisa ingozi yokukhiqiza isiyonke.
Izindikimba zamathangi zivame ukuba ngaphansi kwezimo zesevisi ezinzima, futhi 5083 I-H111 isebenza ngokuthembekile ngaphansi kwezingcindezi ezinjalo.
Lokhu kusebenza okuqinile ngaphansi kwezimo ezinzima zemvelo nezokusebenza kuchaza futhi ukuthi kungani 5083 I-H111 aluminium plate iyinto ekhethwayo yemizimba yamathangi.
5083 I-H111 iyingxubevange yamathangi ngoba ibhalansisa ukumelana nokugqwala, ukushisela kanye nokuqina kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi okunokwakheka okuhle.
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: amathangi e-ballast, amathange aphuzwayo/ahlanzekile, amathangi amafutha kanye ne-lube oil, amathangi e-slop kanye nemfucuza, izindawo ezingenalutho kanye namathangi esevisi emikhunjini, amapulatifomu angasogwini nezikebhe zokusebenza.
Ngobani 5083: ukumelana okuvelele kwamanzi olwandle kanye nesimo sezulu sasolwandle, amandla amahle we-post-weld, kanye nokuqina okuhle kakhulu kwezinga lokushisa eliphansi kukwenza kube ukukhetha okungokwemvelo kwamathangi ebhodi lomkhumbi lapho ukugqwala nokufinyelela kokulungisa kuyinselele.
Isiqondiso esijwayelekile sokujiya (inkomba)
Ubude be-3mm 5083 I-H111 Aluminium Plate
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: imizimba yamathangi omgwaqo (amafutha angenawo umfutho, amafutha adliwayo, amanzi), Iziqukathi zethangi le-ISO, izinqola zamathangi kaloliwe zoketshezi oluhambisanayo, amayunithi okugcina eselula.
Ngobani 5083: ukonga isisindo kukhulisa umthamo wokukhokha kanye nokonga kukaphethiloli; ukumelana nokugqwala kunciphisa izindleko zomjikelezo wokuphila; i-weldability ivumela ukwakhiwa kwezakhiwo ezinkulu, amagobolondo angasindi.
Isiqondiso esijwayelekile sokujiya (inkomba)
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: amathangi enqubo yomkhathi, isitoreji esiwusizo (amanzi aphuzwayo, inqubo uketshezi), indawo yokugcina amafutha okukhiqiza amandla, amathangi e-buffer mobile, ukuhlukaniswa kwamafutha kanye namathangi okwelapha.
Ngobani 5083: ukumelana nokugqwala okuhle ezindaweni eziningi zenqubo, isisindo esincane senza ukufakwa kube lula futhi kunciphisa izindleko zesisekelo, futhi i-aluminium igwema ukugqwala koketshezi oluzwelayo.
Isiqondiso esijwayelekile sokujiya (inkomba)
Ukugcinwa kwezimboni namandla
Ukusetshenziswa okujwayelekile: amathangi okusabalalisa esiqandisini, amathangi amagesi aluketshezi emazingeni okushisa anesizotha e-cryogenic (amafriji, Izandulela ze-LNG kweminye imiklamo), amathangi ezokuthutha eziqandisiwe.
Ngobani 5083: igcina i-ductility kanye nokuqina kuze kufike emazingeni okushisa aphansi kakhulu, ukunciphisa ingozi yokuqhekeka kwe-brittle ethinta ezinye izinsimbi nama-alloys e-aluminium ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa.
Isiqondiso esijwayelekile sokujiya (inkomba)
Izinzuzo ze 5083 I-H111 Aluminium Plate Yemizimba Yamathangi
Nakuba ngokuvamile imelana nokugqwala, 5083 ingathinteka yi:
Amasu aphumelelayo ahlanganisa:
Kuye ngezimo zesevisi:
Ukuhlola okuvamile, ukuhlanza, kanye nokuqapha ukushuba kuqinisekisa ubuqotho besikhathi eside kanye nokutholwa kusenesikhathi kokugqwala kwendawo.
Naphezu kwamandla ayo, 5083 I-H111 inemikhawulo okufanele ilawulwe:
| Impahla / Isihloko | 5083-H111 (Al) | Insimbi ye-carbon (isib., A36) | 316L Insimbi Engagqwali | 6061-T6 (Al) | Jikisana / GRP (inhlanganisela) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ukuminyana (gm⁻³) | 2.66 | ~7.85 | ~8.0 | ~2.70 | ~1.6–2.0 |
| Amandla okuthela (≈) | 150- 220 MPa | ~ 250 MPA | ~170–300 MPa | ~240–275 MPa | ~ 40–200 MPa (kuncike kakhulu ekuhlelekeni) |
| I-Ultimate tensile (≈) | 290-30 MPA | ~ 400-550 MPA | ~ 480–600 MPa | ~310–350 MPa | ~100–600 MPa (kuncike ebangeni) |
| I-modulus ye-elasticity (E) | ≈ 68 I-GPa | ≈ 200 I-GPa | ≈ 200 I-GPa | ≈ 69 I-GPa | ~ 10–40 GPA (i-anisotropic) |
| Ukumelana nokugqwala | Kuhle kakhulu emanzini olwandle / izindawo ze-chloride (ngomklamo ofanele) | I-chloride ephansi; idinga ukumbozwa noma ukuvikelwa kwe-cathodic | Kuhle kakhulu (ukumelana okuhle kakhulu kwama-chloride namakhemikhali amaningi) | Okulingene - kumpofu kunochungechunge lwe-5xxx emanzini olwandle; ikwazi ukugqwala endaweni lapho ishiselwe ngaphandle kokunakekelwa | Kuhle (amafomu ayahluka); kuhle kakhulu kumakhemikhali amaningi kodwa azwela ku-UV, lokushisa kanye permeation |
| Ukushisela | Kuhle kakhulu (I-MIG/TIG/FSW; igcina amandla amahle we-post-weld) | Kuhle kakhulu; izinqubo ezivuthiwe | Kuhle | Kuhle, kodwa ukuthamba kwe-weld HAZ kunciphisa amandla | Poor to moderate — ihlanganisa ngokuvamile ngokunamathela, ukumiliselwa kwe-resin noma ukubopha ngomshini; umkhuba okhethekile |
| Ukuhleleka / Into engekho | Kuhle - roll, goba, ukwelula okuhlelekile | Kuhle kakhulu ekwenzeni izinto ezinzima; kulula ukushisela & ifomu | Okulingene—okwakhekayo kodwa okucatshangelwayo kanye nomsebenzi obandayo; esindayo ukuphatha | Kuhle (kodwa i-springback ifana namanye ama-Al alloys); lula umshini | Kuhle kakhulu kumajamo abunjiwe; izimo eziyinkimbinkimbi kungenzeka ngaphandle kokushisela |
| Ukusebenziseka kabusha / ukusindisa | Kuhle kakhulu | Kuhle | Kuhle | Kuhle kakhulu | Iyaguquguquka |
5083 Ipuleti le-aluminium le-H111 liyi-a abavuthiwe, kufakazelwe, kanye nempahla enokwethenjelwa kakhulu ngezicelo zomzimba wethangi. Inhlanganisela yayo yokumelana nokugqwala, ukushisela, izinga lokushisa eliphansi ukuqina, nokusebenza kahle kwesisindo kuyenza ifaneleke kakhulu olwandle, ezokuthutha, kanye namathangi okugcina izimboni.
Lapho iklanywe kahle, eyenziwe, futhi ivikelwe, imizimba yethangi eyenziwe ngayo 5083 Ipuleti le-aluminium le-H111 lingaletha impilo ende yesevisi, kuncishisiwe ukulungiswa, kanye nokusebenza okuhle kakhulu.
Isicelo esiphumelelayo sincike ekuqondeni kokubili amandla ayo kanye nemikhawulo yawo, kusekelwa umkhuba wobunjiniyela ozwakalayo nokulawulwa kwekhwalithi.
Q1: Ingabe 5083 I-H111 ilungele amathangi e-cryogenic?
Yebo. Ukuqina kwayo okuhle kakhulu emazingeni okushisa aphansi kuyenza ifanelekele izicelo eziningi zamathangi e-cryogenic kanye nesiqandisi, kuncike ekuklanyweni okufanele kanye nokwahlukanisa.
Q2: Ingabe i-welding inciphisa kakhulu amandla?
5083 igcina ingxenye ephezulu kakhulu yamandla ayo ngemva kokushisela uma iqhathaniswa nama-alloys e-aluminium ekwazi ukumelana nokushisa, okwenza kube ekahle amathangi ashiselwe.
Q3: Angakwazi 5083 I-H111 ibuyisela amathangi ensimbi kuzo zonke izimo?
Hhayi njalo. Okwamathangi anomfutho ophezulu noma izinga lokushisa eliphezulu, insimbi noma amanye ama-alloys angase afaneleke kakhulu. Ukukhetha okubalulekile kufanele kulandele amakhodi asebenzayo nezidingo zesevisi.
Q4: Kuze kube nini a 5083 ithangi le-aluminium ekugcineni?
Ngokuklama okufanele, ukulawula ukugqwala, kanye nokulungiswa, izimpilo zesevisi zamashumi eminyaka ambalwa ziyafezeka, ikakhulukazi ezindaweni zasolwandle nezimboni.
Q5: Ingabe enamathela njalo kudingekile?
Hhayi njalo. Ezindaweni eziningi, -nqunu 5083 isebenza kahle. Ama-coatings ngokuvamile asetshenziselwa izizathu zobuhle, splash zones, ukuchayeka okunolaka, noma ukuphatha ukusebenzisana kwe-galvanic.
I-Henan Huasheng Aluminium Co., Ltd (HHALU ngamafuphi), isungulwe ku 2001, itholakala Huiguo Town, inhloko-dolobha edumile ye-Aluminium yesiFundazwe saseHenan, Ingumkhiqizi oqeqeshiwe futhi uhlanganyela ocwaningweni, ukuthuthukiswa, ukukhiqizwa, Ukuthengisa kanye nensizakalo ye i-aluminium ipuleti leshidi, ikhoyili ye-aluminium, i-aluminium foil, i-aluminium strip kanye nesiyingi se-aluminium.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, I-HHALU iphinde ithengise ipuleti le-aluminium yokwakha kanye nemikhumbi, ipuleti lesibuko se-aluminium, kanye ne-automotive aluminium alloy plate.
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